【題目】綜合填空。閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。
In movies about the future, robots are usually like our 【1】 (servant). They help with chores(雜務(wù)) and work in dirty or 【2】(danger)places. Today there are robots 【3】 work in factories. They do simple jobs over and over 【4】, and will never get bored, Scientists are now 【5】 (try) to make robots which look like humans do the same things as we do. However, some scientists think it will be difficult 【6】 (make) robots really think like humans. 【7】 instance, James White thinks that robots will never be able to wake up and know where they are. 【8】 many other scientists disagree with him. They believe robots will think on 【9】 own and even be able to talk like humans in 25 to 50 years.
What will robots be like in the future? Because of the rapid development of robots, nobody 【10】 (know)for certain. Let's wait and see.
【答案】
【1】servants
【2】dangerous
【3】already
【4】again
【5】trying
【6】to make
【7】For
【8】But
【9】their
【10】knows
【解析】
本文主要講述未來(lái)會(huì)有更多的機(jī)器人,至于它將會(huì)發(fā)展到何種程度,我們將不得而知。
【1】句意:在關(guān)于未來(lái)的電影中,機(jī)器人通常像我們的仆人。
servant是名詞,翻譯為“仆人”。因?yàn)榇司渲髡Z(yǔ)是robots,所以應(yīng)用其名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案為servants。
【2】句意:他們幫助做雜務(wù),工作在臟的或危險(xiǎn)的地方。
danger是名詞,翻譯為“危險(xiǎn)”。此處用來(lái)作定語(yǔ)修飾其后的名詞places,所以應(yīng)用其形容詞形式,故答案為dangerous。
【3】句意:今天已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠(chǎng)里工作了。
分析句子可知,此處表示“已經(jīng)”的含義,“已經(jīng)”用英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是already/yet,又因?yàn)榇司涫强隙ň,故答案?/span>already。
【4】句意:他們一遍又一遍地做簡(jiǎn)單的工作,永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)感到厭煩。
分析句子可知,此處構(gòu)成“over and over again”翻譯為“一遍又一遍地”,故答案為again。
【5】句意:科學(xué)家們正在努力使機(jī)器人看起來(lái)像人類(lèi)一樣做和我們一樣的事情。
try是動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“努力/嘗試”。分析句子可知,此處時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為trying。
【6】句意:然而,一些科學(xué)家認(rèn)為很難讓機(jī)器人像人類(lèi)一樣思考。
make是動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“使/讓”。分析句子可知,此處用于it作形式主語(yǔ)引導(dǎo)的句子中,所以需用不定式作真正的主語(yǔ),故答案為to make。
【7】句意:例如,詹姆斯·懷特認(rèn)為機(jī)器人永遠(yuǎn)不可能醒來(lái)并知道它們?cè)谀睦铩?/span>
分析句子可知,此處表示“例如”的含義,構(gòu)成固定搭配“for instance”,又因?yàn)橛迷诰涫仔枰髮?xiě),故答案為For。
【8】句意:但是許多其他科學(xué)家不同意他的觀點(diǎn)。
分析句子可知,此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折含義,所以需用表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞,又因?yàn)橛迷诰涫仔枰髮?xiě),故答案為But。
【9】句意:他們相信機(jī)器人將獨(dú)立思考。
分析句子可知,此處表示“他們的”含義,構(gòu)成“on one's own”結(jié)構(gòu),翻譯為“獨(dú)自/獨(dú)立地”,又因?yàn)橹复淝暗膹?fù)數(shù)主語(yǔ)robots,故答案為their。
【10】句意:沒(méi)有人能肯定地知道。
know是動(dòng)詞,翻譯為“知道”。分析句子可知,此處主語(yǔ)是nobody,表示單數(shù),又因?yàn)槲恼聲r(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以應(yīng)用其動(dòng)詞三單形式,故答案為knows。
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