【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及英語(yǔ)提示詞完成句子。
【1】張先生捎了我一程,所以我及時(shí)趕上了會(huì)議。
Mr. Zhang________________,so I arrived at the meeting in time. (give)
【2】我們正要離開(kāi),這時(shí)突然下起雨來(lái)。
We ________________when it started to rain. (about)
【3】到這個(gè)月底以前,我們將會(huì)建完這座橋。
We'll finish building the bridge ________________this month. (by)
【4】我爸爸不是一個(gè)官員,他只是一個(gè)工人。
My father is a worker ________________an officer. (rather)
【5】到我趕到超市時(shí),所有降價(jià)衣服都賣(mài)完了。
All the clothes on sale ________________by the time I got to the supermarket. (sell)
【答案】
【1】gave me a lift
【2】were about to leave
【3】by the end of
【4】rather than
【5】had been sold out
【解析】
【1】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺少的是“載某人一程”,英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)give sb a lift,而這里說(shuō)的是“載我一程”,所以這里的人稱(chēng)應(yīng)該用第一人稱(chēng),且放在動(dòng)詞后面應(yīng)該用賓格形式,而后句的動(dòng)詞是過(guò)去時(shí),所以這里也用過(guò)去時(shí),故答案為gave me a lift。
【2】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺少的是“正要離開(kāi)”,英語(yǔ)是be about to do,表示還沒(méi)有做的事情,相當(dāng)于將來(lái)時(shí),而后句的動(dòng)詞是started,是過(guò)去時(shí),所以前面也用過(guò)去時(shí),而主語(yǔ)是we,所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用were,“離開(kāi)”是leave,故答案為were about to leave。
【3】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺少的是“到……末為止”,英語(yǔ)是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)“by the end of+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”,而空格后面有時(shí)間,所以這里應(yīng)該用by the end of,故答案為by the end of。
【4】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺少的是“而不是”,英語(yǔ)是短語(yǔ)rather than,是一個(gè)并列連詞,在句中并列的是a worker和an officer,故答案為rather than。
【5】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,這里缺少的是“賣(mài)完了”,英語(yǔ)是sell out,而句中表達(dá)的動(dòng)作“賣(mài)完”是發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作got to之前,從句用的是過(guò)去時(shí),所以“賣(mài)完”應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí),而句子主語(yǔ)是All the clothes,與動(dòng)作“賣(mài)完”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),過(guò)去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是had been+過(guò)去分詞,故答案為had been sold out。
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