【題目】

get, they, with, young, although, pencil, on, spend, if, friend, call, than

Do you have a mobile phone? Do you send text messages to your friends and family?

Text messaging or “texting” is becoming very popular. Not only students but also adults like talking with 【1】 by texting. However, scientists have discovered that texting can give us problems 【2】 our hands. Be careful! Too much texting can cause RSI (Repetitive Stain Injury) in our thumbs(拇指) and wrists(手腕). We spoke to a doctor 【3】 Harriet Wilson, who treats many patients with RSI. She said if we 【4】 more than 10-15 minutes texting each time, we could have problems in the future. She also said that the 【5】 patient she had treated was a five-year-old girl. She had such bad RSI that she couldn’t hold a 【6】.

As mobile phones develop, people can do many interesting things on them. We are 【7】 closer with mobile phones. Texting with a smaller phone, is worse 【8】 using a larger phone with bigger buttons. Using computers and playing video games can cause the same problem. So more and more people found 【9】 with RSI. 【10】we don't do anything about this, too many young people would grow up in terrible pain.

【答案】

【1】friends

【2】with

【3】called

【4】spent

【5】youngest

【6】pencil

【7】getting

【8】than

【9】themselves

【10】If

【解析】

本文講述了如果人們每次發(fā)短信的時(shí)間超過10-15分鐘，后期可能會(huì)成為RSI患者。講了一位名叫哈里特·威爾遜的醫(yī)生治療過的一個(gè)五歲小女孩的經(jīng)歷，來警示人們要采取措施解決這個(gè)問題。

【1】句意：不僅學(xué)生，成年人也喜歡通過發(fā)短信與朋友交談。

根據(jù)“like talking with ___1___ by texting”可知喜歡通過發(fā)短信與 交談，可推測出此處是“朋友”，且此處是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為 friends。

【2】句意：然而，科學(xué)家發(fā)現(xiàn)，發(fā)短信會(huì)給我們的手帶來問題。

根據(jù)“give us problems ___2___ our hands.”可知此處缺介詞，可推測出此處是“with”，故答案為with。

【3】句意：我們采訪了一位名叫哈里特·威爾遜的醫(yī)生，她治療過許多RSI患者。

根據(jù)后文“Harriet Wilson”可知此處缺過去分詞作定語，可推測出此處是“called”，故答案為called。

【4】句意：如果我們每次發(fā)短信的時(shí)間超過10-15分鐘，我們以后可能會(huì)遇到問題。

根據(jù)“we ___4___ more than 10-15 minutes texting each time”可知我們每次發(fā)短信的時(shí)間超過10-15分鐘，可推測出此處是“spend”，主句是一般過去時(shí)，所以此處也是一般過去時(shí)，故答案為spent。

【5】句意：她還說，她治療過的最年輕的病人是一個(gè)5歲的女孩。

根據(jù)“the ___5___ patient she had treated was a five-year-old girl.”可知她治療過的 的病人是一個(gè)5歲的女孩，可推測出此處是形容詞“年輕”，結(jié)合空前“the”可知此處缺形容詞最高級(jí)，故答案為youngest。

【6】句意：她的重復(fù)性壓迫損傷非常嚴(yán)重，以至于她不能拿鉛筆。

根據(jù)“a”可知缺單數(shù)名詞，可推測出此處是“鉛筆”，故答案為pencil。

【7】句意：我們離移動(dòng)電話越來越近。

get close to表示“靠近，接近”，根據(jù)“We are ___7___ closer with mobile phones”可知此處缺doing，可推測出此處是“getting”，故答案為getting。

【8】句意：用較小的手機(jī)發(fā)短信，比用按鍵較大的大屏手機(jī)更糟糕。

根據(jù)“is worse”可知此處是比較級(jí)，可推測出此處是“than”，故答案為than。

【9】句意：所以越來越多的人發(fā)現(xiàn)自己患有重復(fù)性壓迫損傷。

根據(jù)這里主語more and more people與空格處指的是相同的人們，反身代詞與它所指代的名詞或代詞形成互指關(guān)系，在人稱、性質(zhì)、數(shù)上保持一致，可推測出此處是“themselves”，故答案為themselves。

【10】句意：如果我們不采取任何措施，太多的年輕人將在可怕的痛苦中成長。

根據(jù)“ we don't do anything about this, too many young people would grow up in terrible pain.”可知 我們不采取任何措施，太多的年輕人將在可怕的痛苦中成長，可推測出此處是“如果”，放句首，需大寫。故答案為If。

選詞填空題需要根據(jù)句子大意并結(jié)合備選詞來確定空缺處所需詞語。本題中所給詞語都是需要變化形式，對(duì)于學(xué)生而言比較難。如第8小題，根據(jù)句意可推出是花時(shí)間做什么，用備選詞spend合適，全文是一般過去時(shí)，所以此處也是一般過去時(shí)，把spend變?yōu)?/span>spent即可。

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