Question

【題目】 On May 14, three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School, Shandong, won the junior division of the bottle sumo(相撲) competition during the 16th Robofest World Championship.

Robofest is an international competition that challenges students to design, build and program autonomous(自動的) robots. This year, it was held at Lawrence Technological University in the US.

Unlike human sumo, robots fight each other on a table. A bottle is in the center of the table, (A) _______ a robot pushes the other or the bottle off the table and remains on the table for three seconds, it will win. Each round only lasts two minutes.

The Chinese team beat their rival(對手) two rounds in a row. What are the secrets that helped them win?

First, they made their robot powerful with its design. Their robot looks like a forklift(鏟車) with a big shovel(鏟). Also, they used a high—powered motor. “The powerful motor makes our robot stronger when it fights other robots.” said Lv Tianyang, 13.

Meanwhile, their robot is very smart. It helped a lot. In one round, their robot was pushed to the end of the table and almost fell off. But suddenly, it stopped and moved the other way instead.

“In fact, our robot has a special program: once it detects(檢測) the table’s margin, it will move back and avoid falling off.” said Xu Shanghui, 13.

The fights only lasted a few minutes, but they spent six months on this robot.

【1】任務(wù)一 將畫線短語junior division 譯為漢語。________________

【2】任務(wù)二 列舉文中機(jī)器人贏得比賽的兩條原因。

(1)______________________________________

(2)______________________________________

【3】任務(wù)三 在(A)處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，補(bǔ)全文章。 ______________

【4】任務(wù)四 選出文中機(jī)器人設(shè)計的兩條特殊之處，將字母代號填寫下來。

A. It has a big shovel. B. It has a high—powered motor.

C. The robot has a special program. D. The robot has a smart brain.

(1) ___________

(2.)___________

【5】任務(wù)五 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答問題。

How long did it take the students to make robot?

_______________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】初中部

【2】 They made their robot powerful with its design. Their robot is very smart.

【3】when

【4】 B C

【5】six months

【解析】

文章大意：本文主要介紹了來自山東濟(jì)南實驗中學(xué)的學(xué)生在機(jī)器人相撲比賽中獲得了冠軍。他們的機(jī)器人有強(qiáng)大的設(shè)計。同時，他們的機(jī)器人非常聰明，比賽只持續(xù)幾分鐘，但學(xué)生們花了六個月時間制造機(jī)器人。

【1】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一行On May 14, three students from Jinan Experimental Middle School,“5月14日，濟(jì)南市實驗中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生”可知此處應(yīng)該是獲得了初中部的比賽冠軍，故答案為初中部。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第一行First, they made their robot powerful with its design.“首先，他們用設(shè)計使機(jī)器人功能強(qiáng)大。”和第六段第一行Meanwhile, their robot is very smart.“同時，他們的機(jī)器人非常聰明。”可知機(jī)器人贏得比賽的原因，他們機(jī)器人有強(qiáng)大的設(shè)計，同時他們機(jī)器人非常聰明，故答案填(1)They made their robot powerful with its design. (2)Their robot is very smart.

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三行a robot pushes the other or the bottle off the table and remains on the table for three seconds, it will win.“一個機(jī)器人把另一個或瓶子從桌子上推下來，在桌子上停留3秒鐘，它就會贏。”結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)，是一個主從句，從句需要一個連詞引導(dǎo)，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是“當(dāng)……時候”，由從句中的push“推”是瞬間動詞，所以用when，故答案填when。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段第二行Also, they used a high—powered motor.“此外，他們還使用了大功率發(fā)動機(jī)�！币约拔恼碌谄叨蔚谝恍�In fact, our robot has a special program“事實上，我們的機(jī)器人有一個特殊的程序”可知機(jī)器人的特殊之處在于大功率的發(fā)動機(jī)和特殊的程序，故答案選(1)B(2)C.

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第一行The fights only lasted a few minutes, but they spent six months on this robot.“戰(zhàn)斗只持續(xù)了幾分鐘，但他們在這個機(jī)器人上花了六個月。”可知學(xué)生們花了六個月時間制造機(jī)器人。故答案填six months.

閱讀理解題中的細(xì)節(jié)理解題，首先找出問句中的關(guān)鍵詞，然后定位到文章具體位置，然后寫出正確答案即可。

例如題目5中，關(guān)鍵詞是it take the students to make robot，可定位到文章最后一段第一行The fights only lasted a few minutes, but they spend six months on this robot.“戰(zhàn)斗只持續(xù)了幾分鐘，但他們在這個機(jī)器人上花了六個月�！笨芍獙W(xué)生們花了六個月時間制造機(jī)器人。故答案填six months.