Question

【題目】閱讀短文，按要求完成短文后的各項(xiàng)任務(wù)。
Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. But it seems that besides wearing a mask, few of us know what has caused the smog and what to do to beat it. In fact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (霧霾).
To solve the problem, we should clean our coal and oil or replace them with cleaner energy such as natural gas. We ordinary people can do something to help control smog, too.
What can we do to help beat the smog?
Choose to take public transportation. Though many people have their own cars, they had better take public transportation, such as the subway or buses. If the destination (目的地) is not far away, you can also walk ________ ride a bike.
Call the hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions about environmental issues. It is run by China's Ministry of Environmental Protection. If you call the number, some officers can come and try to solve the issues, so please remember it.
Report and resist pollutant source. If you find any pollutant source, take a picture of it and post it on your social media accounts. Remember to add “@local environmental departments” on weibo. Payattention to factories that pollute the environment and don't buy products from them.
Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned (關(guān)注) with the environment. This is what we need in the future. So everyone can do something to beat smog.
（1）What are the main causes of PM2.5 andsmog according to the passage?

（2）根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容補(bǔ)全句子：
If you have environmental issues, youcan
（3）將句中橫線處空缺的一個(gè)單詞填出使句意完整。
If the destination is not far away, you can also walk ride a bike.
（4）從文中找出與下面句子意義相近的句子
If all of us keep an eye on the environment,the world will become more beautiful.

（5）將文中畫(huà)線句子譯成漢語(yǔ)：

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）Burning too much coal and oil.
（2）Call the hotline 12369.
（3）or
（4）Our environment will become better if everyone is concerned with the environment.
（5）多留意那些污染環(huán)境的工廠，不要買他們的產(chǎn)品。
【解析】這篇文章通過(guò)記者柴靜拍攝的一部紀(jì)錄片，告訴人們什么是導(dǎo)致霧霾的主要原因。并通過(guò)這部電影告訴人們?cè)谌粘Ｉ�活中�?yīng)該怎樣做才能減少霧霾。
(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Infact, burning too much coal and oil are the main causes of PM2.5 and smog (霧霾).可知事實(shí)上，大量燃燒煤和石油是可入肺顆粒物和煙霧的主要原因。故回答為Burningtoo much coal and oil.
(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Callthe hotline 12369. You can call the number for complaints and questions aboutenvironmental issues.可知如果你有環(huán)境問(wèn)題，你可以撥打熱線電話12369。根據(jù)句意，故回答為Callthe hotline 12369.
(3)句意：如果目的地不遠(yuǎn)，你可以步行或騎自行車。此題考查連詞，根據(jù)句意，故填or。
(4)句意：如果我們每個(gè)人關(guān)注環(huán)境，我們的世界就會(huì)變得更加美好。此題考查同義句轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)句意，故填Ourenvironment will become better if everyone is concerned with the environment.。
(5)句子翻譯題。句意：多留意那些污染環(huán)境的工廠，不要買他們的產(chǎn)品。