【題目】If someone is hurt, do you know what to do? Read about first aid for some medical problems.

If Someone Has a Nosebleed（流鼻血）...

●Using your fingers, press hard just under the bridge of the nose.

●Throw the head back if bleeding is not serious.

●Keep the patient（患者） quiet.

●Put ice around the patient’s nose.

●Place cotton（藥棉） deep into the patient's nose.

If bleeding can’t be stopped, call for medical aid.

If Someone Faints（昏倒）...

●Place the patient on his back with his head lower than his feet.

●Keep the patient warm.

●Do not give the patient any food or water.

●Have the patient rest for at least l5 minutes.

If Someone Gets a Scorpion（蝎子）Sting（叮）...

●Place the patient on her back.

●Keep the patient calm. Do not allow the patient to walk or move, if unnecessary.

●Cover the patient with something warm.

●Put ice on the area of the sting.

●Call for medical help or take the patient to a doctor immediately.

【1】There are ____________medical problems in this passage.

A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5

【2】If a person faints we should ____________.

A. keep him quiet B. press his nose hard

C. keep him warm D. give him water and food

【3】Ice is useful for ____________.

A. a nosebleed and a scorpion sting

B. a nosebleed and a faint

C. a scorpion sting and a faint

D. a faint and a ba cold

【答案】

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文告訴我們急救的一些知識，包括流鼻血、被蝎子蟄和昏倒的急救：如如果一個人暈倒，我們應該保證他溫暖；冰對于流鼻血和蝎子螫傷是有用的等內(nèi)容。

【1】細節(jié)理解題。在這篇文章中有三個醫(yī)療問題。根據(jù)

If Someone Has a Nosebleed（流鼻血）...

If Someone Faints（昏倒）...

If Someone Gets a Scorpion（蝎子）Sting（叮）...

故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解題。如果一個人暈倒，我們應該保證他溫暖。根據(jù)If Someone Faints（昏倒）...

●Keep the patient warm. 可知選C。

【3】細節(jié)理解題。冰對于流鼻血和蝎子螫傷是有用的。根據(jù)If Someone Gets a Scorpion（蝎子）Sting（叮）...

●Put ice on the area of the sting.

If Someone Has a Nosebleed（流鼻血）...

●Put ice around the patient’s nose.

故選A。

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