閱讀短文,從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥舆原到短文中,使短文意思完整.
Scientists think that many or most animals can't see colors.1. .To find out if dogs could see colors,scientists gave dogs food every time they played certain piece of music. 2. only when they heard this piece of music.They did not get ready to eat when they heard other pieces of music.
Then the scientists gave the dogs food every time they showed them a certain color.The dogs got ready to eat when they saw thi s color. 3. .Again the dogs got ready to eat.The colors were al l the same to them. 4. ,however.For example if we put food in a red box and do this every day.A monkey wiIi always go to the red box to get the food. 5. if we then put food in a blue box.
1.B
2.C
3.A
4.E
5.D
【解析】
試題分析:這篇短文主要介紹了世界上大部分動(dòng)物看不見(jiàn)顏色,并舉了兩個(gè)例子來(lái)說(shuō)明這一問(wèn)題。
1.聯(lián)系上文,科學(xué)家們認(rèn)為許多或者大部分動(dòng)物看不見(jiàn)顏色,可知選B,對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)這是世界是黑白的。
2.聯(lián)系下文,只有當(dāng)他們聽(tīng)到這首曲子時(shí),可知選C,這些狗準(zhǔn)備吃食。
3.聯(lián)系上文可知此處指的是科學(xué)家們換了另一種顏色的食物,故選A,然后科學(xué)家們給了這些狗另一種顏色的食物。
4.聯(lián)系下文,可知選E,顏色對(duì)于猴子來(lái)說(shuō)并不都是一樣。
5.聯(lián)系上下文描述,可知猴子能夠區(qū)分顏色,故選D,如果我們把食物放進(jìn)一個(gè)蘭色的箱子,猴子不進(jìn)去。
考點(diǎn):關(guān)于動(dòng)物看不見(jiàn)顏色的說(shuō)明文閱讀
點(diǎn)評(píng):本文給我們講述了一些人生哲理方面的東西,上下文之間聯(lián)系較為緊密。答題前先要對(duì)短文及各個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義有個(gè)大致的了解,然后閱讀短文,完成閱讀。答題中注意所填選項(xiàng)與上下文之間的聯(lián)系,注意上下文之間關(guān)鍵詞,注意把握關(guān)鍵信息。完成后多讀幾遍,注意上下文是否符合邏輯關(guān)系。
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