【題目】 Today, an increasing number of people are always looking at their mobile phones with their heads down. These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. 【1】
There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones.
【2】 In order to make drivers pay more attention to driving, some new traffic rules have been made.
As we can see above, using mobile phones may cause traffic accidents. Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe”. 【3】
As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear. When he lifted his eyes from the phone, he was so afraid that he turned around and ran away as quickly as possible.
Another fact is that we can often see people in the restaurant eating face to face but looking at their own mobile phones. It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. 【4】
Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. 【5】
Let’s be “healthy” users and try to be the “Heads-up Tribe”.
A. Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them.
B. A man in America kept using mobile phone on his way home.
C. Some even have fun communicating with others on the phone.
D. Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere.
E. More drivers are likely to use mobile phones while driving.
【答案】
【1】D
【2】E
【3】B
【4】C
【5】A
【解析】
本文敘述了今天,許多人總是低頭看著自己的手機(jī),成為了“低頭族”。因?yàn)樵絹?lái)越多的駕駛員開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)用手機(jī),造成了更多的交通事故。也鬧出了一些笑話(huà)。所以作者提議:健康地使用手機(jī),做“抬頭族”。
【1】根據(jù)These people are called the “Heads-down Tribe”. 這些人被稱(chēng)為“低頭族”。可知后面承接上句繼續(xù)敘述低頭族。Heads-down tribe members now can be seen everywhere. 低頭族成員現(xiàn)在隨處可見(jiàn)。故選D。
【2】根據(jù)There are more and more traffic accidents happening because of mobile phones. 有越來(lái)越多的交通事故發(fā)生,因?yàn)槭謾C(jī)。這里提到了手機(jī)影響了交通,后面More drivers are likely to use mobile phones while driving更多的司機(jī)可能會(huì)在開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)使用手機(jī)。故選E。
【3】根據(jù)Also, more and more interesting and strange facts happen to the “Heads-down Tribe” 同樣,“低頭族”也發(fā)生了越來(lái)越多有趣和奇怪的事情。As a result, he knocked into a big lost bear.結(jié)果他撞一只迷路的熊。上句敘述的是為什么撞上了熊,是因?yàn)?/span>A man in America kept using mobile phone on his way home. 美國(guó)一名男子在回家的路上一直使用手機(jī)。故選B。
【4】根據(jù)It’s strange that they don’t talk to the ones who sit opposite to them during the meal. 奇怪的是他們吃飯時(shí)不跟坐在對(duì)面的人說(shuō)話(huà)。卻用手機(jī)和人交流,這里提到的交流方式。故選C。
【5】根據(jù)Mobile phones are helpful and necessary tools for modern life. 手機(jī)是現(xiàn)代生活中有用的和必要的工具。這里提到的是手機(jī)的用途,Whether they are good or not depends on how people use them. 它們是否好取決于人們?nèi)绾问褂盟鼈。故選A。
如何根據(jù)空格所在的位置來(lái)確定答案1)若問(wèn)題在段首 (i)通常是段落主題句。認(rèn)真閱讀該段落,根據(jù)段落一致性原則,查找相關(guān)詞或者同義詞,從而推測(cè)出主題句,找到答案。 (ii)與后文是并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系等。著重閱讀后文第一兩句,鎖定線(xiàn)索信號(hào)詞,然后在選項(xiàng)中查找 相關(guān)特征詞。一般來(lái)說(shuō)正確答案與它后面的一句話(huà)的在意思上是銜接的,所以通常情況下,這兩句話(huà)中會(huì) 有某種的銜接手段。 (iii)段落間的過(guò)渡句。這時(shí)要前瞻后望找啟示,即閱讀上一段結(jié)尾部分,通常正確答案與上一段結(jié)尾有機(jī)地銜接起來(lái),并結(jié)合下一段內(nèi)容,看所選的答案是否將兩段內(nèi)容連貫起來(lái)。
2)若問(wèn)題在段尾 (i)空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句,重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。 (ii)通常是結(jié)論、概括性語(yǔ)句。要注意表示總結(jié)的信號(hào)詞,如therefore, as a result, hence,thus, to sum up, to conclude, in short, in a word等詞語(yǔ),選項(xiàng)中也可發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞句。 (iii)與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。此時(shí)要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示轉(zhuǎn)折、對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞,同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所 講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立、對(duì)比關(guān)系。 (vi)與前文是并列或排比關(guān)系。在這種情況下,通常是該段落要求補(bǔ)全說(shuō)明本段主題的其他細(xì)節(jié),因此 根據(jù)段落一致性原則,在原文和選項(xiàng)中找到相關(guān)的特征詞,通常在選項(xiàng)中會(huì)出現(xiàn)表示并列/遞進(jìn)關(guān)系 的關(guān)聯(lián)詞或與前文類(lèi)似的句式結(jié)構(gòu),或出現(xiàn)同義詞等其他信號(hào)線(xiàn)索。前面的一句與正確答案的第一 句是緊密相連的。要特別注意閱讀這樣相連的兩句,通常會(huì)找到關(guān)鍵的線(xiàn)索詞句。(i)所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容。如果在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián),此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開(kāi)頭 是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開(kāi)頭幾句,看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)。(iv)如果第一段的段尾是空白,要認(rèn)真閱讀,看此處是細(xì)節(jié)還是主題。通常文章第一段要提出文章的主 題,如果在段尾提出主題,會(huì)用一些信號(hào)詞如轉(zhuǎn)折詞引出來(lái),正確答案中應(yīng)有這樣的特征詞。
3)若問(wèn)題是一整個(gè)自然段 (i)承上啟下是這個(gè)段落的主要任務(wù),且自成一體,所以會(huì)有一個(gè)該段落主旨?忌梢詮倪x項(xiàng)中較長(zhǎng)的選項(xiàng)開(kāi)始閱讀,以此類(lèi)推直至找到正確答案。 (ii)著重閱讀前一段結(jié)尾和后一段開(kāi)頭的一兩句查找相關(guān)的線(xiàn)索,而且重要線(xiàn)索通常會(huì)在后一段開(kāi)頭, 因此后一段開(kāi)頭往往比前一段結(jié)尾更為重要。 (iii)分析段落之間的邏輯關(guān)系及內(nèi)容的連貫性,注意段落間的銜接手段。將選項(xiàng)代入原文,如果前后內(nèi)容連貫,符合邏輯,就能得出正確答案。
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