Question

【題目】

The Importance of First Aid

First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.

General Treatment to Burns

●Move the injured away from the heat.

●Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns．

●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.

●Cover the wound with a sterilized （消毒的） dressing.

●For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.

Heatstroke

To avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather. If you still go outdoors, you should:

●wear light loose-fitting(寬松的）clothing;

●rest in a cool place as often as possible;

●drink boiled water or fruit juice;

●avoid drink such as milk, wine and beer.

First Aid training

Some people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed. There are some organizations giving first aid courses recognized by the local government, such as the Red Cross. For more information, you can call the Fire Services Ambulance Command Training School on 2640 3708.

【1】First aid is given _________.

A. when doctors arrive B. before doctors arrive

C. after doctors arrive D. to patients in hospital

【2】if someone’s arm is burnt by a fire, you should _________

A. cover his arms with some sheet B. cut his arm off to get it away from the fire

C. check the size of this arm first D. put his arm under some running water

【3】It can be inferred that_________may cause heatstroke on a hot day.

A. light loose-fitting clothing B. boiled water or fruit juice

C. tiring outdoor activities D. staying in a cool place

【4】First aiders_________.

A. often wear uniforms B. don’t have much training

C. only provide first aid at home D. often get together in public

【5】What is the writer’s main purpose of writing the passage？

A. To introduce some first aid training courses and schools.

B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples.

C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training.

D. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 D

【3】 C

【4】 A

【5】 B

【解析】

短文大意：本文是說明文，介紹了什么是急救、急救的重要性，燒傷和中暑的急救知識以及急救培訓(xùn)等相關(guān)內(nèi)容。

【1】題意： 先進(jìn)行急救。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)對“急救”的定義First aid is the immediate care given to a person who has been injured or suddenly ill, including self-help and home care if medical help is not available or delayed. 在得不到或延誤醫(yī)療幫助的情況下的自助和家庭護(hù)理，可知醫(yī)生到達(dá)之前先進(jìn)行急救，故選B。

【2】題意：如果有人的手臂被火燒傷了，你應(yīng)該 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)General Treatment to Burns燒傷的一般治療●Move the injured away from the heat.●Check the breathing as well as the size and depth of burns．●Wash the burnt area with water to reduce pain.●Cover the wound with a sterilized dressing.●For burns on the face, use sheet or something else to cover the burnt area.，可知選D。

【3】題意：可以推斷，在炎熱的天氣， 可能導(dǎo)致中暑。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Heatstroke中暑：To avoid heatstroke, you should stop tiring activities in hot weather.，可知為了避免中暑應(yīng)該停止在炎熱的天氣做疲勞活動(dòng)，故選C。

【4】題意：急救員 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. often wear uniforms經(jīng)常穿制服；B. don’t have much training沒有受過多少訓(xùn)練；C. only provide first aid at home只在家里提供急救服務(wù)；D. often get together in public經(jīng)常在公共場所聚會。根據(jù)First Aid training急救培訓(xùn)：Some people go through specific training in order to provide first aid in public or at home, or other places where people get together. People performing a first aid role are often expected to have a high level of first aid training and are often uniformed.，可知選A。

【5】題意：作者寫這篇文章的主要目的是什么？考查主旨理解題。A. To introduce some first aid training courses and schools. 介紹一些急救培訓(xùn)課程和學(xué)校。B. To show the importance of first aid with some examples.舉例說明急救的重要性。C. To praise an organization that is related to first aid training. 表揚(yáng)與急救訓(xùn)練有關(guān)的機(jī)構(gòu)。D. To tell the readers how to perform some first aid treatment. 告訴讀者如何進(jìn)行一些急救處理。根據(jù)中心句First aid knowledge means life or death during an emergency situation, so it is very important for everyone to learn first aid.學(xué)習(xí)急救知識對每個(gè)人來說都是非常重要的，可知選B。

閱讀理解題。首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測試的題目。這就要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測試點(diǎn)。還有一些測試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。