Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀 閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成表格中所缺信息，在答題卷上相應(yīng)的橫線上填寫答案，每空限填一詞。(本大題共5分，每小題0.5分)

It seems school children all over the world don’t like their school food. So what do students of your age eat for lunch at school?

Japan

High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips. Other children bring food from home such as cold rice balls, meat of fish and vegetables. Students take home a menu for the coming month with notes onnutrition value(營養(yǎng)價值). The class with the fewest leftovers(剩飯)at the end of the month receives a prize.

United States

A menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with potatoes or chicken, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin(維生素)A, vitamin C, iron(鐵), calcium(鈣)and calories(卡路里).

Australia

Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australia school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children’s health, healthier foods have started to find their way onto school menus.

Many schools have used a traffic light system(系統(tǒng)). The sale of red-labelled foods, including chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green-labelled foods such as sandwiches, corn and watermelon, however, are provided every day.

South Africa

Most of South Africa’s schools do not provide meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.

Fast food sells the best among students. But as more people began to realize the fact that being too fat may cause different illness, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are provided with lunches of porridge(粥)with vegetables, such as potatoes, carrots and tomatoes

Schools serve different foods in different【1】.
Japan	In high schools, children can buy everything such as noodles and rice. But they can’t buy hamburgers and【2】from dining rooms. Some children【3】food from their homes. The class will get a prize if they have the【4】leftovers in a【5】.
The USA	Children can get one-third of daily nutrition from their【6】at school.
【7】	School shops【8】students with traditional dishes. The sale of green-labelled foods is served every day,【9】red-labelled foods are sold twice a week.
South Africa	Students like eating fast food so that they are overweight. Students in some schools in towns can eat vegetables to【10】fit.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】countries

【2】chips

【3】bring

【4】fewest

【5】month

【6】lunch

【7】Australia

【8】provide

【9】but

【10】keep

【解析】試題分析：學生們經(jīng)常會抱怨學校的食堂里的食物不好，那么世界各地的不同國家里，學校食堂的食物到底如何呢？短文中作者給我們介紹了幾個國家里學校食堂里提供食物的情況。

【1】這篇短文給我們講述的是世界上不同國家的學校里，給孩子們準備了什么樣的午飯。短文中提到了日本、美國、澳大利亞和南非幾個國家。故填countries。

【2】根據(jù)短文中介紹的日本這個國家的情況中High schools have dining rooms, which serve everything from noodles to rice, but not hamburgers and chips.可知，在日本這個國家的學校里，有餐廳，賣各種各樣的食物，但是沒有漢堡包和薯條。故填chips。

【3】bring 帶來。根據(jù)短文中關(guān)于日本這個國家的學校食堂的情況中Other children bring food from home可知，有一些學生是從家里帶食物。

【4】根據(jù)短文中日本這個國家學校食堂情況的介紹中The class with the fewest leftovers(剩飯) at the end of the month receives a prize.可知，在日本的學校里，一個月中剩飯最少的班級會獲得獎勵。故填fewest。

【5】根據(jù)短文中日本這個國家學校食堂情況的介紹中The class with the fewest leftovers(剩飯) at the end of the month receives a prize.可知，在日本的學校里，一個月中剩飯最少的班級會獲得獎勵，因此這里應(yīng)該填month。

【6】根據(jù)短文中美國這個國家的情況中School lunches must also provide at least one-third of the daily vitamin(維生素) A, vitamin C, iron(鐵), calcium(鈣) and calories可知，美國的學校午餐必須給學生提供日常營養(yǎng)的三分之一，故填lunch。

【7】根據(jù)文意可知，短文中從第二段開始給我們介紹了幾個不同國家，學校里提供食物的情況，第一個是日本，然后是美國，接下來是澳大利亞，故填Australia。

【8】根據(jù)澳大利亞這個國家的情況中Hot dogs are traditional dishes in Australia school shops可知，在澳大利亞的學校里給學生們提供一些傳統(tǒng)的食物。provide提供。

【9】.在澳大利亞的學校里，綠色標簽的食物每天都提供，但是紅色標簽的食物一周只賣兩次。根據(jù)文意可知，這里是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故填but。

【10】根據(jù)短文的最后一段中關(guān)于南非的情況中some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition可知，現(xiàn)在在南非的一些學校里比較注重食物的營養(yǎng)，即保持健康，keep fit。