【題目】

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使短文意思完整。每個選項至多使用一次。請將答案編號填寫在答題卡指定位置。

A. receive six points B. win C. run with it D. play another game

E. dance and jump F. have four chances G. see these games

H. shout I. come on the field J. stop the man with the ball

In almost every university(大學(xué)) in the United States, football is a favorite sport. American football is not like soccer. Players sometimes kick the ball, but they also throw the ball and 1. They try to take it to the other end of the field. They 2 to move the ball ten yards(). They can carry it or they can throw it. If they move the ball ten yards, they can carry it or move it another ten yards. If they move it to the end of the field, they 3.

It is difficult to move the ball. Eleven men on the other team try to 4. If he does not move the ball ten yards, his team kicks the ball to the other team.

Each university wants its own team to 5. Many thousands of people come to watch. They all 6 for their favorite team.

Young men and women 7 to help the people shout more. They 8 while they shout.

Each team plays ten or eleven games each season. The season begins in September and ends in November. If a team is very good, it may 9 after the season ends. The best teams play again on January 1, the first day of the New Year. Many people go to 10 on the field and many others watch them on TV.

【答案】

1C

2F

3A

4J

5B

6H

7I

8E

9D

10G

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文,介紹了在美國很流行的一項運動——美式足球。

1句意:但他們也會把球扔出去,然后跟著球跑。

結(jié)合前后文可知,美式足球既可以踢也能用手傳球,把球傳給隊友后繼續(xù)跟著球移動,球隊目標(biāo)是將球帶到對方場地的盡頭?崭裉帒(yīng)填入意為“跟著球跑”的詞組,C選項run with it“跟著球跑”符合句意,故選C。

2句意:他們有4次機會將球往前推進(jìn)10碼。

根據(jù)下文可知,如果他們成功將球推進(jìn)了10碼,則獲得再推進(jìn)10碼的資格,否則將失去球權(quán)。根據(jù)常識推斷,握有球權(quán)嘗試向前推進(jìn)10碼并不是無任何限制的,其中應(yīng)該有時間或次數(shù)方面的限制。F選項have four chances“有4次機會”符合句意,故選F。

3句意:如果他們帶球推進(jìn)到對方場地的盡頭,就會得6分。

根據(jù)上文可知,球隊的最終目標(biāo)是將球帶到對方場地的盡頭,因為達(dá)成這一目標(biāo)才有可能獲勝。根據(jù)常識推斷,多數(shù)球類運動是以比分來定輸贏的,故達(dá)成最終目標(biāo)后有可能會得分。A選項receive six points“得到6分”符合句意,故選A。

4句意:對面的隊伍有11個人試圖攔住那個持球的人。

根據(jù)上文可知,想要帶球推進(jìn)很困難,因為對面球隊的11個人會想盡辦法來阻止持球人的推進(jìn)。J選項stop the man with the ball“阻止帶球的人”符合句意,故選J。

5句意:每所大學(xué)都希望自己的隊伍獲勝。

根據(jù)下文可知,許多人會到現(xiàn)場去觀戰(zhàn),為自己支持的球隊吶喊助威,故本句意為“每所大學(xué)都希望自己的隊伍獲勝”。B選項win“獲勝”符合句意,故選B。

6句意:他們都為自己最喜歡的球隊吶喊。

根據(jù)下文可知,年輕的男男女女來到球場上鼓勵人們更賣力地吶喊助威,故本句意為“他們都為自己最喜歡的球隊吶喊”。H選項shout“吶喊”符合句意,故選H。

7句意:年輕的男男女女來到球場上鼓勵人們更賣力地加油助威。

根據(jù)下文可知,一群年輕男女會通過邊喊邊跳的方式來鼓勵人們更賣力地加油助威,這群人通常指的是啦啦隊,他們會在休息間隙到球場上去表演。I選項come on the field“到球場上”符合句意,故選I

8句意:他們邊喊邊跳。

根據(jù)上文可知,啦啦隊會在休息間隙到球場上去表演事先排練好的跳操,通常會跟著音樂做出一些跳舞動作和一些高難度跳躍以及拋接動作。E選項dance and jump“跳舞和蹦高”符合句意,故選E。

9句意:如果某個隊非常優(yōu)秀,賽季結(jié)束后它可能會再打一場比賽。

根據(jù)下文可知,在賽季結(jié)束后,最優(yōu)秀的兩支隊伍還會有一場比賽,會在新年的第一天即11日進(jìn)行。D選項play another game“再打一場比賽”符合句意,故選D。

10句意:很多人在球場上看這些比賽,還有其他很多人在電視上觀看。

根據(jù)后半句“還有其他很多人在電視上觀看”可知,有人選擇去球場看球賽,有人選擇在家用電視看球賽。G選項see these games“看這些比賽”符合句意,故選G。

本文題型為選詞填空。做這類型題通常要求結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容進(jìn)行做題。但本題第2、3小題沒有辦法從上下文得到太多明顯提示,需要結(jié)合運動常識進(jìn)行推斷。第2小題,能找到的線索有如果他們成功將球推進(jìn)了10碼,則獲得再推進(jìn)10碼的資格,否則將交換球權(quán),根據(jù)常識,將球推進(jìn)10碼必須在規(guī)定時間或次數(shù)內(nèi)完成,試想如果不加任何限制,持球隊伍可以無限嘗試,那么交換球權(quán)基本沒有可能,這顯然不符合公平競賽原則,所以根據(jù)這一思路可推斷出空格處應(yīng)填入一個限制條件,即有4次機會嘗試將球推進(jìn)10碼。第3小題,根據(jù)上文“They try to take it to the other end of the field他們嘗試帶球推進(jìn)到對方場地的盡頭”,根據(jù)常識,體育運動參與者的最終目標(biāo)都是獲勝,所以“嘗試帶球推進(jìn)到對方場地的盡頭”就是獲勝的方法,而球類運動的勝利最終體現(xiàn)在比分上,所以可以推斷帶球到對方場地的盡頭可以得分,從而選出答案。除了課內(nèi)知識外,一些生活中的課外常識也是學(xué)生應(yīng)該多多關(guān)注的。

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