【題目】動(dòng)詞填空 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。(本大題共8分,每小題1分)
【1】He tried all the ways he could think of _________________ (make) the little baby stop crying.
【2】If you ____________ (not be) careful enough when crossing the road, a car may hit you.
【3】In the United States, lunch _______________ (offer) to students for free at school.
【4】I’m surprised to find that the price of bread _________________ (rise) by 15% recently.
【5】I found a wallet lying in the corner when I ________________ (sweep) the floor yesterday.
【6】---Have you finished your homework, Lucy?
---Not yet, Mum. I _______________ (do) it at once.
【7】We weren’t sure what time the workers ________________ (repair) the bridge the next month.
【8】These books that __________________ (write) by Mo Yan many years ago sell well now.
【答案】
【1】to make
【2】aren’t
【3】is offered
【4】has risen
【5】was sweeping
【6】will do
【7】would repair
【8】were written
【解析】
試題分析:
【1】句意為:他嘗試了所有他能想到的辦法來(lái)使嬰兒不啼哭。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ),表示“嘗試了所有他能想到的辦法”的目的。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:to make。
【2】句意為:如果你過(guò)馬路的時(shí)候不夠小心,車子就會(huì)撞到你。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里一個(gè)由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:aren’t。
【3】句意為:在美國(guó),學(xué)校給學(xué)生提供的午餐是免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),,表示的是現(xiàn)在的情況,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:is offered。
【4】句意為:我驚訝的發(fā)現(xiàn),近來(lái)面包的價(jià)格上漲了15%。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里這里表示的是一個(gè)從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,并對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成某種結(jié)果或影響,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:has risen。
【5】句意為:昨天我在拖地板的時(shí)候發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)錢包落在角落里。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示的是過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知應(yīng)填:was sweeping。
【6】句意為:---露西,你做完作業(yè)了嗎?---還沒(méi)有,媽媽。我這就做。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里表示的是一個(gè)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合所給詞匯可知應(yīng)填:will do。
【7】句意為:我們不確定工人下個(gè)月什么時(shí)候維修這座橋。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,這里敘述的是過(guò)去即將發(fā)生的事,應(yīng)用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:would repair。
【8】句意為:這些前幾年由莫言寫的書現(xiàn)在很暢銷。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,本句主語(yǔ)包含一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,從句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合所給詞匯提示可知應(yīng)填:were written。
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