【題目】閱讀下面短文,然后根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)所給漢語(yǔ)意思寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
Look after your body and it will look after you! Here is some 【1】(建議) for keeping your body 【2】(健康的). First, you should get 【3】(足夠的) sleep every night. If you go to bed too late, you will feel 【4】(疲勞的) in the morning and you can't work 【5】(好). Don't forget to drink lots of water. 【6】(另一個(gè)) thing—you shouldn't stay at home all the time. It is not good for you. You should go for a walk every day to get 【7】(新鮮的) air. You should 【8】(總是) keep your body clean. And don't forget to brush your 【9】(牙齒) twice or three times a day, especially 【10】(在……之后) meals.
【答案】
【1】advice
【2】healthy
【3】enough
【4】tired
【5】well
【6】Another
【7】fresh
【8】always
【9】teeth
【10】after
【解析】
身體健康對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是非常重要的,如何保持身體健康呢?這篇短文的作者給了我們一些很好的建議。
【1】句意:下面是一些保持你的身體健康的建議。
根據(jù)所給單詞的意思可知,這里考查advice,意為“建議”,是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故這里直接填advice。
【2】句意:下面是一些保持你的身體健康的建議。
根據(jù)單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知,這里考查的是healthy,意為“健康的”,是一個(gè)形容詞。keep+賓語(yǔ)+形容詞,意為“使……保持……”。故這里填healthy。
【3】句意:首先,你每晚都應(yīng)有足夠的睡眠。
根據(jù)單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知,這里考查enough,意為“足夠的”,是一個(gè)形容詞,作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的名詞sleep,故填enough。
【4】句意:如果你睡覺(jué)晚,早上你就會(huì)感覺(jué)很疲勞,不能很好地工作。
根據(jù)單詞的意思可知,這里考查tired,意為“疲勞的”,是一個(gè)形容詞,在系動(dòng)詞feel后作表語(yǔ)。故填tired。
【5】句意:如果你睡覺(jué)晚,早上你就會(huì)感覺(jué)很疲勞,不能很好地工作。
根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾的是前面的動(dòng)詞work,應(yīng)用副詞形式,所以這里考查的是well。good是形容詞,應(yīng)在句中作表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)。故這里填well。
【6】句意:另外一個(gè)事情——你不應(yīng)該整天待在家里。
根據(jù)單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知,這里考查的是another,意為“另一個(gè)”,作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的名詞thing。該空位于句首,第一個(gè)字母應(yīng)大寫(xiě),故填Another。
【7】句意:你應(yīng)該每天去散步來(lái)獲得新鮮的空氣。
根據(jù)所給單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知,這里考查的是fresh,意為“新鮮的”,是一個(gè)形容詞,作定語(yǔ),修飾后面的名詞air。
【8】句意:你應(yīng)該總是保持身體的干凈。
根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知,這里考查的是副詞always,這是一個(gè)頻度副詞,放在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面,常和 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)搭配使用。故填always。
【9】句意:不要忘記一天刷兩到三次牙,尤其在飯后。
根據(jù)句意和單詞的意思可知,這里考查的是tooth,是一個(gè)名詞,意為“牙齒”。由常識(shí)可知,我們都有很多牙齒,故這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式teeth。
【10】句意:不要忘記一天刷兩到三次牙,尤其在飯后。
根據(jù)單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思可知,這里考查的是after,意為“在……之后”,是一個(gè)介詞,后面跟名詞meals作賓語(yǔ),構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)。
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