【題目】在對話空格中填上適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~,使對話完整正確;空詞 (含縮寫詞 )。
A: Online teaching has become a hit recently.
B: So it【1】 . It is all because COVID—19 has 【2】students to stay at home. I’ve been having online classes for three weeks.
A: Me, too! What do you think of it?
B: Well, to start with, I enjoyed its great【3】. I didn’t need to rush to school in the morning, and I didn’t need to carry my heavy school bag…But now, I’ve lost interest in it.
A: Why? For me, it’s great. Face-to-face communication with the teacher requires much 【4】and that always makes me nervous. Taking online classes solves my problem.
B: Aha, it does offer a lot of advantages to shy girls like you. But it doesn’t work for me anymore.I’m 【5】of sitting in front of a computer alone.
A: I see. But I hear some teachers use creative ways to teach. They are like network anchors (網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播).They even give out red packets on Wechat in order to spot check (抽查) students’ homework.
B: That sounds like fun. Actually online course companies are actually sparing no【6】 in meeting different needs of the teachers and students. But it still causes trouble.
A: Can you 【7】?
B: Well, most teachers don’t have much 【8】 . They have to learn different skills about online teaching from the beginning and it takes much time. Besides, they must try hard to catch students’ attention all the time【9】 seeing their faces.
A: It seems to be true. What about students?
B: Online teaching is only provided on mobile phones, ipads or other electronic devices. Spending too much time does great 【10】to students’ eyesight.
A: You do have a point! Hope everything can go back to normal soon.
【答案】
【1】has
【2】forced
【3】convenience
【4】attention
【5】tired
【6】effort
【7】explain
【8】experience
【9】without
【10】harm
【解析】
對話主要是談?wù)撔滦凸跔畈《緦?dǎo)致的學(xué)生上網(wǎng)課的一些利弊和在線教學(xué)老師的一些問題。
【1】句意:事實確實如此。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里是對上句內(nèi)容的肯定,表示“的確如此”,是英語的強調(diào)句,結(jié)構(gòu)是“So+主語+謂語”的形式,而上句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以這里的謂語應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞表示,故答案為has。
【2】句意:這都是因為新冠狀病毒迫使學(xué)生留在家里。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“迫使某人做某事”,英語是force sb to do sth,所以這里應(yīng)該填force,而空格前有has,所以這里應(yīng)該用過去分詞,故答案為forced。
【3】句意:我很享受它的便利。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句I didn’t need to rush to school in the morning, and I didn’t need to carry my heavy school bag. 我不需要早上趕去上學(xué),也不需要背著沉重的書包?芍@里表達(dá)的是“便利”,英語是convenience,是一個名詞,空格前的great用來修飾這個名詞,故答案為convenience。
【4】句意:與老師面對面的交流需要更多的注意力。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“注意力”,英語是attention,是一個名詞,句中用much修飾這個名詞,故答案為attention。
【5】句意:我厭倦了一個人坐在電腦前。
根據(jù)句意理解及前句But it doesn’t work for me anymore. 但這對我已經(jīng)不起作用了?芍@里表達(dá)的是“對……厭倦”,英語是be tired of,所以這里應(yīng)該填tired,故答案為tired。
【6】句意:事實上,在線課程公司實際上是不遺余力地滿足教師和學(xué)生的不同需求。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“不遺余力”,英語是一個固定短語spare no effort,所以這里缺的是effort,故答案為effort。
【7】句意:你能解釋一下嗎?
根據(jù)句意理解及下文Well, most teachers don’t have much…可知,這里表達(dá)的是“解釋”,英語是explain,句中有情態(tài)動詞can,所以這里應(yīng)該用動詞原形,故答案為explain。
【8】句意:大多數(shù)老師沒有多少經(jīng)驗。
根據(jù)句意理解及后句They have to learn different skills about online teaching from the beginning and it takes much time. 他們必須從一開始就學(xué)習(xí)不同的在線教學(xué)技能,這需要很多時間?芍@里表達(dá)的是“經(jīng)驗”,英語是experience,作為“經(jīng)驗”講時,是一個不可數(shù)名詞,故答案為experience。
【9】句意:此外,他們必須在不看學(xué)生的臉的情況下,努力抓住他們的注意力。
根據(jù)句意理解及常識可知,網(wǎng)課是在線的,而不是實際生活中,所以是看不到學(xué)生的臉的,所以這里表達(dá)的是“沒有”,空格后面是ing形式,所以這里要用一個介詞,英語中表達(dá)“沒有”的介詞是without,故答案為without。
【10】句意:花太多時間對學(xué)生的視力有害。
根據(jù)句意理解及常識可知,長時間對著電子屏幕對眼睛是有害的,所以這里表達(dá)的應(yīng)該是“有害”,英語是harm,是一個名詞,且空格前的great也用用來修飾這個名詞的,故答案為harm。
填空的題目一定要先去掉空全面理解對話大意,然后再逐句理解并填空,填空時要根據(jù)前后句所表達(dá)的意思來做,不能單獨就某一句填,這樣很容易出錯,要注意文章的上下銜接。比如短文第一空So it_______1_______ . 根據(jù)上下句的理解可知,這是對上句內(nèi)容的強調(diào),所以這里用的是英語中的強調(diào)句的句型。但是做題還要注意強調(diào)句中的謂語動詞要用助動詞或be動詞或者情態(tài)動詞,而上句用的是現(xiàn)在完成時,所以這里應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時的助動詞has。
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