8.Two magazines recently listed the best cities to live in.Here are two of the cities listed as"the world's best."
SAN JOSE,COSTA RICA  The city has comfortable weather all year round (15°C to 26°C ).Housing is not very expensive in San Jose.Also,many of the city's older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafés(咖啡館).Beautiful mountains are around the city.You can visit them easily from San Jose.So lots of people go sightseeing there every year.But air pollution is a problem in the city center.
HONG KONG,CHINA This lively city-once a small fishing village-is today an international business center.It is an interesting mix of East and West,old and new.Modern tall buildings are next to small temples (廟宇).Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses.Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day.But outside the city,there are parks for walking or relaxing.Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes.There's also food from Europe,North America,and other parts of Asia.However,this small city has a large population.Nearly seven million people live in Hong Kong!That's why housing is often very expensive.Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.

61.Which of the following is not mentioned about San Jose?D
A.The weather.
B.The mountains.
C.The air.
D.The traffic.
62.What makes Hong Kong the world's best according to this passage?A
A.The lively city and the wonderful dishes.
B.The beautiful mountains and the lively city.
C.The expensive housing and the food.
D.The city and the people.
63.The writer thinks housing in Hong Kong is expensive becauseD.
A.it was a small fishing village       
B.it is a mix of East and West
C.it is famous for its wonderful food    
D.there are too many people in the city
64.What do the two cities have in common?C
A.They both have beautiful mountains.
B.They both have a large population.
C.Air pollution is a problem in both.
D.They are both crowded.
65.From the passage,we can know thatB.
A.San Jose and Hong Kong are the only two cities of the world's best
B.San Jose has more natural sights than Hong Kong does
C.the weather in both cities is fine
D.Hong Kong is the more popular city of the two.

分析 文章大意:本文是雜志上刊登的世界上的兩個(gè)最好的城市哥斯達(dá)黎加的圣何塞和香港,介紹了這兩個(gè)城市各自的特點(diǎn),但是它們的共同點(diǎn)就是都有一定程度的空氣污染.

解答 61-65:DADCB
61題答案:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)根據(jù)第二段介紹了The city has comfortable weather 圣何塞的天氣,many of the city's older neighborhoods are very beautiful and have small hotels and cafés自然景觀,Beautiful mountains are around the city美麗的群山環(huán)繞著城市;But air pollution is a problem in the city center空氣污染是城市的一個(gè)問(wèn)題;沒(méi)有提到交通問(wèn)題可知應(yīng)選D.
62題答案:A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段Popular nightclubs are close to traditional teahouses.Busy people fill the streets at all hours of the day.But outside the city,there are parks for walking or relaxing.Hong Kong is famous for its wonderful native dishes.There's also food from Europe,North America,and other parts of Asia.However,this small city has a large population.Nearly seven million people live in Hong Kong,密集的人口,特色的小吃,傳統(tǒng)的茶樓等,忙碌的人群,可知香港是因?yàn)樗幕盍吞厣男〕远劽,故選A.
63題答案:D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第三段However,this small city has a large population.Nearly 7 million people live in Hong Kong!That's why housing is often very expensive.人多是房?jī)r(jià)高的原因,故選D.
64題答案:C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段But air pollution is a problem in the city center.和第三段Traffic and air pollution are also a problem.可知兩個(gè)城市空氣污染都非常嚴(yán)重,故選C.
65題答案:B 主旨題.通過(guò)短文前兩句我們可以知道圣何塞和香港只是這兩家雜志列出來(lái)的城市之一.可知A不對(duì),在介紹香港時(shí)沒(méi)有提到香港的天氣,C不對(duì),香港過(guò)去是個(gè)小漁村.D不對(duì),在短文第二段提到圣何塞城市四周環(huán)山,所以正確答案為B,故選B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇日常生活類(lèi)閱讀,題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題,做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案.推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案.

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