【題目】 Li Wen is a 16-year-old boy. He works hard and does 1goodin school. It is hard to b2 that he had much trouble in school. His parents moved to the city to look for jobs,3 they couldn’t be at home to look a 4 him. From then on,he became less 5interestin going to school and missed classes. Then his parents made a 6decideto send him to a boarding school. He was shy and had n 7 friends. Life there was difficult for him. One day he told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. His teacher called his parents and 8advisethem to come back and talk with their son in person. This long communication between his parents and him changed his life. He realized that his parents would always love him and they would be 9prideof everything good that he did. Now Li Wen is much 10happyand more outgoing than he used to be.

【答案】

1well

2believe

3so

4after

5interested

6decision

7no

8advised

9proud

10happier

【解析】

李文是一個16歲的男孩,本來他成績優(yōu)秀,但后來父母去了城里打工,對他的照顧少了,李文開始失去了學(xué)習(xí)的興趣。后來李文去了一所寄宿學(xué)校,但成績還是沒有變化。老師讓他的父母跟他進(jìn)行了一次談話,李文意識到了父母對他的愛,他開始發(fā)生變化,變得比以前更快樂、更外向了。

1句意:他學(xué)習(xí)很努力,在學(xué)校成績很好。

good好的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾前面的動詞does,應(yīng)用副詞形式。well是副詞,意為“好”。這里do well in…是固定短語,意為“在某方面表現(xiàn)好”。故答案為well。

2句意:很難相信他在學(xué)校有很多麻煩。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該句使用了句型It is +形容詞+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,該空應(yīng)填動詞。結(jié)合句意和單詞的首字母可知,李文成績優(yōu)秀,所以很難相信他有麻煩。believe“相信,認(rèn)為”,符合語境。故答案為believe。

3句意:父母搬到城市是為了找工作,所以他們不能在家照顧他。

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空應(yīng)填連詞。結(jié)合句意,空前“His parents moved to the city to look for jobs”導(dǎo)致了后面“they couldn’t be at home to look a ___4___ him.”的這個結(jié)果,因此這里應(yīng)填so,意為“因此,所以”。故答案為so。

4句意:父母搬到城市是為了找工作,所以他們不能在家照顧他。

根據(jù)句意可知,李文的父親去了城里,所以不能照顧他了。這里考查短語look after,意為“照顧”。故答案為after。

5句意:從那以后,他對上學(xué)就不那么感興趣了,還翹了課。

interest可以作動詞,意為“使感興趣”;也可以作名詞,意為“興趣”。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空前became是系動詞,后跟形容詞作表語。主語為人,應(yīng)用interested,表示“感興趣的”。故答案為interested

6句意:然后他的父母決定送他去寄宿學(xué)校。

decide決定,是一個動詞?涨a是冠詞,該空應(yīng)用名詞形式decision。這里make a decision是固定短語,意為“做決定”。故答案為decision

7句意:他很內(nèi)向,沒有朋友。

根據(jù)語境“He was shy and had n ___7___ friends. Life there was difficult for him.”可知,李文很害羞……他的生活很困難,并結(jié)合首字母可知,李文在新學(xué)校沒有什么朋友,故這里考查的是no,意為“沒有”。故答案為no

8句意:他的老師打電話給他的父母,建議他們回來和兒子當(dāng)面談?wù)劇?/span>

advise建議,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空與前面的called是并列的謂語動詞,形式應(yīng)一致,也應(yīng)用過去式。故答案為advised。

9句意:他意識到他的父母會永遠(yuǎn)愛他,他們會為他所做的一切感到驕傲。

pride驕傲,自豪,是一個名詞?涨be是系動詞,后面跟形容詞作表語,因此這里考查的是proud,用于短語be proud of…“為……感到驕傲”。故答案為proud。

10句意:現(xiàn)在李文比以前更快樂,更外向了。

happy快樂的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)空后and more outgoing than he used to be.可知,這里把現(xiàn)在的李文和以前相比,應(yīng)用比較級。故答案為happier

這是一篇記敘文,短文講述了16歲的男孩李文的變化。文章內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的日常生活,比較容易理解。題型是短文填空,要求根據(jù)文意在空格處填寫適當(dāng)單詞或根據(jù)所給單詞首字母填寫適當(dāng)單詞或用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。沒有提示詞的,學(xué)生們只能根據(jù)文意和句子的結(jié)構(gòu)、邏輯等填寫適當(dāng)單詞;有首字母線索的可以結(jié)合文意加首字母填寫適當(dāng)單詞;給單詞的應(yīng)根據(jù)這個單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,變化單詞的形式。如第3小題,這個題目沒有給提示詞,首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)判斷該空填連詞;再根據(jù)句意可知這里考查連詞so,表示結(jié)果。再如第9小題,這個題目考查了詞性轉(zhuǎn)變,pride是名詞,常用于短語take pride in…;proud是形容詞,常用于短語be proud of…。

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