閱讀與回答問題(本題共5小題，每小題2分，滿分l0分)

If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. But such a change in the average world temperature would be a serious problem. Many animals and plants would not be able to deal with these changes, and would die.

The UNEP(聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署) released（發(fā)布）the Report 2012 on November 21, 2012. It says that if we don’t take action now, the world temperature will have risen by 3 to 5 degrees by the end of this century.

A large rise in temperatures could be terrible for us and for many other living things on Earth. Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.Large coastal (沿海的) cities in countries such as the Netherlands and Bangladesh could be flooded.

Some plants such as corn and sugarcane (甘蔗) will not grow well in higher temperatures. Some countries, such as Brazil and parts of Africa, will not have enough food. The change may cause less rain and even make some places very dry.

On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha (多哈) for the annual UN climate talks.“Climate change is coming to all human beings and effective actions need to be taken to deal with it.”president of the conference said at the opening ceremony.  

1.What will you probably do if the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow?

2.When was the Report 2012 released by the UNEP?

3.Why will sea level rise?

4.Where did they attend the annual UN climate talks?

5.As a student, what action will you take to deal with the rising temperatures?（請自擬一句話）

 

【答案】

1.We will probably take off just one coat.

2.On November , .

3.Because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.

4.In Doha.

5.意對，言之有理即可。

【解析】

試題分析：這篇短文主要講述的是氣溫升高對我們的生活及地球環(huán)境帶來的一些問題以及人們?yōu)榱藨?yīng)對這些問題所采取的一些行動。

1.根據(jù)第一段If the temperature rises by 5 degrees tomorrow, you will probably take off just one coat. 描述，可知答：We will probably take off just one coat.

2.根據(jù)第二段The UNEP(聯(lián)合國環(huán)境規(guī)劃署) released（發(fā)布）the Report 2012 on November 21, 2012. 描述，可知答：On November.

3.根據(jù)第三段Sea levels will rise because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.描述，可知答：Because higher temperatures will cause melting ice flow into the sea.

4.根據(jù)最后一段On November 26, people from around 200 nations and regions gathered again in Doha (多哈) for the annual UN climate talks.描述，可知答：In Doha.

5.這篇短文主要講述的是氣溫升高對我們的生活及地球環(huán)境帶來的一些問題。故有針對性的提出一條措施即可，注意表達(dá)規(guī)范。意對，言之有理即可。

考點(diǎn)：關(guān)于氣候變化問題的議論文閱讀

點(diǎn)評：本題中個別小題不能直接從文中找到答案，需要自己根據(jù)相關(guān)內(nèi)容分析總結(jié)。一定要弄懂全文后再動手解答問題。書寫答案時，注意首字母大寫，因?yàn)槭腔卮饐柧�，即使只有一個單詞也是一個句子。為避免不必要的錯誤，只要能使用原文的就盡量使用原文回答問題，即使自己總結(jié)也盡量使用短句。同時并注意人稱和數(shù)的變化。

 

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