【題目】The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours. _______it is winter here, it is summer there. Australia is _________ the south of the world. June, July and August are the winter months. The summer is in December, _______ and February. The north of the country is _________ than the south.
Australia’s main(主要的) problem is water. A _______ large part of the country has no rain at all. But the east coast(海岸) has rain _________ the year round. There are no dry months here.
In March, 1982, there was a terrible drought(干旱) in Australia. The summer rain didn’t _______ . There were 138 million sheep in Australia that year. This was 14% of all the sheep in the world.
Because there was not _______ rain and the grass didn’t grow well, the farmers _______ to sell many of their sheep and many sheep __________ , too. It was a great disaster(災(zāi)難)for Australia farmers.
【1】A. Because B. Since C. When D. For
【2】A. in B. on C. to D. near
【3】A. November B. January C. March D. October
【4】A. colder B. cooler C. hotter D. warmer
【5】A. very B. so C. too D. much
【6】A. whole B. half C. all D. part
【7】A. have B. fall C. give D. keep
【8】A. plenty B. a little C. a lot D. enough
【9】A. have B. had C. must D. needed
【10】A. died B. dead C. death D. dying
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 A
【3】 B
【4】 C
【5】 A
【6】 C
【7】 B
【8】 D
【9】 B
【10】 A
【解析】
本文主要講述了澳大利亞的季節(jié)特點(diǎn)及所存在的問(wèn)題。澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們正好相反,澳大利亞處于世界的南部,那里最大的問(wèn)題是雨水問(wèn)題,在那里很大一部分地區(qū)一整年都不下雨,導(dǎo)致草長(zhǎng)不好,農(nóng)民不得不賣掉他們的綿羊,也有很多羊死去,這對(duì)澳大利亞農(nóng)民來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)災(zāi)難。
【1】句意:當(dāng)我們這里是冬天的時(shí)候,那里是夏天。根據(jù)前一句The seasons in Australia are opposite(相反) to ours.澳大利亞的季節(jié)和我們是相反的,所以這里表示“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”,故選C。
【2】句意:澳大利亞在世界的南部。in the +方向表示在某個(gè)范圍內(nèi)的方向;to the +方向表示在某個(gè)范圍外的方向; on the +方向表示某個(gè)范圍外的方向,且相鄰;for表示為….;這里表示在某一范圍內(nèi)的某個(gè)方向,故用in the +方向,故選A。
【3】句意:夏天在十二月,一月和二月。A. November十一月,B. January一月,C. March三月,D. October十月;根據(jù)句意可知這里表示“一月”,故選B。
【4】句意:這個(gè)國(guó)家的北方比南方熱。A. colder更冷的B. cooler更涼爽的, C. hotter更熱的,D. warmer更暖和的;根據(jù)地理常識(shí)可知,因?yàn)榘拇罄麃喸谑澜绲哪戏?/span>,所以越向北離赤道越近,所以天氣也就越熱;故選C。
【5】句意:澳大利亞的很大一部分地區(qū)根本不下雨。very非常,so如此,too太,much很多;根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“很大一部分”,故選A。
【6】句意:但是東海岸一整年都有雨。whole整個(gè)的,half半個(gè),all所有的,part一部分;根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“一整年”all the year round, 故選C。
【7】句意:夏天的雨沒(méi)有降落。have表示某人擁有,fall降落,give給,keep保持;因?yàn)榫渥又兄髡Z(yǔ)是the summer rain,所以要用“fall”降落。故選B。
【8】句意:因?yàn)槟抢餂](méi)有足夠的雨,所以草生長(zhǎng)的不好。plenty常和of連用,表示足夠的;a little一點(diǎn); a lot很多;enough足夠的;根據(jù)the grass didn’t grow well可知,草生長(zhǎng)的不好,是因?yàn)闆](méi)有足夠的雨水,故選D。
【9】句意:很多農(nóng)民不得不賣掉很多綿羊,并且很多綿羊也因此死去。have to不得不,必須(強(qiáng)調(diào)因客觀情況所致),had to不得不,必須(過(guò)去式),must必須(強(qiáng)調(diào)主觀意愿),needed需要;根據(jù)空后的to,并且此事發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故用had to。故選B。
【10】句意:參考第9小題。died是動(dòng)詞die的過(guò)去式,dead死的,death名詞死,dying將要死的;根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這里缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,故選A。
快速閱讀文章,理解大意。做完型填空時(shí),一方面要結(jié)合句子意思和所給選項(xiàng)提示,有時(shí)也要用到對(duì)歷史,或地理知識(shí)的了解。例如第4小題,根據(jù)前文提到澳大利亞在世界的南部,所以根據(jù)地理知識(shí),越向北應(yīng)該越熱,這和我們國(guó)家是相反的,故北方比南方更熱,結(jié)合所給單詞,故選C。
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