Question

【題目】 At the beginning of 2020, I become a hot topic around the world.

What is my name?	Novel Coronavirus
What do I look like?	I look like a crown. I am very tiny so you cannot see me with your eyes.
Where am I from?	I was first found in wild animals, but some people like eating wild animals, so I can jump from animals to humans.
What can I do?	People are afraid of me because they will get sick if I get into their body. I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me.
How do I get into your body?	I can get into people’s body through their eyes, noses and mouths. You will get sick easily if you: ★Do not wear a mask when you go out. ★Do not wash your hands often. ★Go to places with lots of people in.
Can they kill me?	There are some ways to kill me, but the following ways won’t be helpful: ★Staying in the sun. ★Taking a hot shower. ★Taking Vitamin C.

I think my time will be over when spring comes. People will return to their happy lives.

Word bank

sick 生病的 virus 病毒

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。

【1】What is the underlined word “tiny” means?

A.big.B.small.C.fun.D.kind.

【2】How can the virus get into our body?

A.Through animals.B.Through eyes.

C.Through hands.D.Through ears

【3】Which is TRUE about the Novel Coronavirus according to the passage?

A.The Novel Coronavirus comes from humans.

B.The Novel Coronavirus can make people very sick.

C.People have to stay in hospitals to fight the virus.

D.Scientists can do nothing to help the sick people.

【4】Which of the following ways can stop the virus from getting into our body?

A.B.C.D.

【5】What can we learn from this passage?

A.what we can do to kill the virus.B.How the virus works in people’s body.

C.How people can keep healthy.D.Why people are afraid of the virus.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】B

【3】B

【4】A

【5】D

【解析】

這篇短文是病毒以自述的方法向我們介紹了它的名字，樣子，危害，以及殺死它的方法等等。

【1】詞句猜測。big.大的；small.小的；fun.有趣的； kind.友好的。根據(jù)下文“so you cannot see me with your eyes.” 所以你的眼睛看不見我。可知上文是“我是非常小的”，tiny 的意思是“小的”。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【2】細節(jié)理解。Through animals.通過動物； Through eyes.通過眼睛；Through hands.通過手；Through ears通過耳朵。根據(jù)文中“I can get into people’s body through their eyes, noses and mouths.” 我可以通過人們的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴進入他們的身體。故選B。

【3】推理判斷。根據(jù)文中“I was first found in wild animals” 我最初是在野生動物中發(fā)現(xiàn)的可知選項A“The Novel Coronavirus comes from humans.”說法錯誤；根據(jù)文中“That’s why people stay at home and hide from me.” 這就是為什么人們呆在家里躲著我�？芍�選項C“People have to stay in hospitals to fight the virus.”說法錯誤；根據(jù)文中“There are some ways to kill me” 有一些方法可以殺死我�？芍�選項D“Scientists can do nothing to help the sick people.”說法錯誤；根據(jù)文中“I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick.” 我可以從一個人跳到另一個人，讓很多人惡心�？芍�選項B“The Novel Coronavirus can make people very sick.”說法正確的。根據(jù)題意，故選B。

【4】細節(jié)理解。選項A洗手；選項B曬太陽；選項C跑步；選項D吃維c。根據(jù)文中“You will get sick easily if you: Do not wear a mask when you go out. Do not wash your hands often. Go to places with lots of people in.”可知，如果你出去時不要戴口罩，不要經(jīng)常洗手。去有很多人的地方，你會很容易生病的。及“but the following ways won’t be helpful: Staying in the sun. Taking a hot shower. Taking Vitamin C.”可知，選項BD都不起作用。C項未提及。故選A。

【5】主旨大意。A. what we can do to kill the virus. 我們能做些什么來殺死病毒； How the virus works in people’s body. 病毒是如何在人體內(nèi)工作的；How people can keep healthy. 人們?nèi)绾伪３纸】担?/span>Why people are afraid of the virus. 為什么人們害怕病毒。根據(jù)文中“People are afraid of me because they will get sick if I get into their body. I can jump from one person to another, making many people sick. That’s why people stay at home and hide from me.” 人們害怕我，因為如果我進入他們的身體，他們會生病的。我可以從一個人跳到另一個人，讓很多人生病。這就是為什么人們呆在家里躲著我�？芍�，通過這篇短文我們可以知道為什么人們會害怕病毒。故選D。

閱讀理解題通常從細節(jié)，文章主旨，推測詞組大意幾個方面考查學生對文章的理解，做題時注意找到文章出處，做到有理有據(jù)。例如第2題。根據(jù)關鍵詞“the virus get into our body”可知，定位至“I can get into people’s body through their eyes, noses and mouths.” 我可以通過人們的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴進入他們的身體。故選B。