You may think there is only sand in the desert of the world, but it is not true. In the desert, as we know, there is a little  1  and it is not  2  for most plants. Still we can see some plants live in the desert.
There is  3  in some places in the deserts. We   4  these places oases(綠洲). In the oases, there are villages and towns. People grow   5  kinds of vegetables and rice in the fields there. People   6  live outside the oases. They have camels, sheep and other animals. These animals live   7  the desert plants for their food and do not need any water. The   8  are useful to the desert people in many ways. They eat the  9  and drink the milk of the animals. They  10  the camels for carrying water, food, and  11 .
The people of the desert have to keep  12  from place to place. They must always look 13  grass or desert plants for their animals. When there  14  no more food for their animals, they move to another place. The desert people are  15 . Every one in the desert likes to help the people in trouble and give them food and water.
小題1:
A．rainB．rainsC．windD．winds
小題2:
A．goodB．good enough C．enough goodD．enough
小題3:
A．earthB．plantsC．woodD．water
小題4:
A．sayB．callC．tellD．find
小題5:
A．everyB．a(chǎn)llC．a(chǎn)D．one
小題6:
A．a(chǎn)lsoB．tooC．eitherD．still
小題7:
A．onB．withC．ofD．by
小題8:
A．waterB．plantsC．a(chǎn)nimalsD．food
小題9:
A．mealB．meatC．bodyD．food
小題10:
A．letB．makeC．driveD．use
小題11:
A．other somethingB．something otherC．else somethingD．something else
小題12:
A．walkingB．carryingC．movingD．going
小題13:
A．upB．forC．a(chǎn)fterD．a(chǎn)t
小題14:
A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．haveD．has
小題15:
A．carefullyB．carefulC．friendlyD．friend

小題1:A
小題2:D
小題3:D
小題4:B
小題5:B
小題6:A
小題7:A
小題8:C
小題9:B
小題10:D
小題11:D
小題12:C
小題13:B
小題14:A
小題15:C

試題分析：這篇文章講述了沙漠里不僅有沙，還有綠洲，里面居住著人，他們?cè)诰G洲里種植蔬菜大米，養(yǎng)殖很多動(dòng)物。
小題1:A. rain雨B. rains雨的復(fù)數(shù)   C. wind風(fēng)  D. winds纏繞 根據(jù)句意：正如我們知道的，沙漠里也有一點(diǎn)雨。故選A
小題2:A. good好的  B. good enough 足夠好的  D. enough足夠的 根據(jù)句意：這對(duì)于大部分的植物是不夠的。故選D
小題3:A. earth地球 B. plants植物  C. wood木材D. water水 根據(jù)句意：在沙漠的一些地方是有水的。故選D
小題4:A. say 說(shuō) B. call稱  C. tell告訴    D. find找到 根據(jù)句意：我們稱這些地方為綠洲。故選B
小題5:A. every每一個(gè)   B. all所有的  C. a一個(gè)D. one一 根據(jù)句意：人們種植各種各樣的蔬菜。all kinds of各種各樣的  故選B
小題6:A. also也， 用于句中     B. too 也，用于句末   C. either任何一個(gè)          D. still仍然   根據(jù)句意：人們也居住在綠洲的外面。故選A
小題7:根據(jù)句意：這些動(dòng)物靠沙漠植物為生。live on 靠…衛(wèi)生 故選A
小題8:A. water水   B. plants植物  C. animals動(dòng)物 D. food食物 根據(jù)句意：這些動(dòng)物對(duì)沙漠人有很多用處。故選C
小題9:A. meal飯B. meat肉  C. body嬰兒    D. food食物 根據(jù)句意：他們吃動(dòng)物的肉，喝動(dòng)物的奶。故選B
小題10:A. let讓    B. make制作    C. drive開(kāi)車  D. use利用 根據(jù)句意：他們利用駱駝來(lái)搬運(yùn)水。故選D
小題11:something else別的東西  根據(jù)句意：他們利用駱駝來(lái)搬運(yùn)水，食物還有別的東西。故選D
小題12:A. walking行走       B. carrying搬運(yùn)         C. moving移動(dòng)        D. going去 根據(jù)句意：居住在沙漠的人必須不停的從一個(gè)地方移居到另一個(gè)地方。選選C
小題13:根據(jù)句意：他們必須為他們的動(dòng)物尋找草和沙漠植物。Look for 尋找 故選B
小題14:根據(jù)句意：當(dāng)一個(gè)地方?jīng)]有動(dòng)物的食物時(shí)，他們就會(huì)搬走。故選A
小題15:A. carefully仔細(xì)地  B. careful小心的     C. friendly友好的    D. friend朋友 根據(jù)句意：沙漠人都是友好的。故選C
點(diǎn)評(píng)：文章介紹沙漠的內(nèi)容平實(shí)很好理解，所填的單詞均是學(xué)過(guò)的詞匯。對(duì)于初三的完形填空重在理解句意和上下文銜接的邏輯關(guān)系。不提倡看一個(gè)做一個(gè)，這樣很容易錯(cuò)選答案從而導(dǎo)致整篇文章脫離主題�？梢杂没◣追昼娺M(jìn)行整體的閱讀，再結(jié)合文意進(jìn)行逐一作答。
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A．foundB．cookedC．sharedD．bought
小題2:
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A．soB．thenC．a(chǎn)fterD．before
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A．countedB．saved C．sent D．spent
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A．slowlyB．quietlyC．seriouslyD．patiently
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A．theirB．hisC．herD．its
小題14:
A．though B．a(chǎn)ndC．because ofD．because
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小題2:
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A．thoughB．becauseC．a(chǎn)ndD．but
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任務(wù)型閱讀
閱讀下文并回答問(wèn)題。
The word “day” has two meanings. When we talk about the number of days in a year, we are using “day” to mean 24 hours. But when we talk about day and night, we are using “day” to mean the time between sunrise and sunset. Since the earth looks like a ball, the sun can shine on only half of it at a time. Always one half of the earth is having day and the other half night. A place is moved from day into night and from night into day over and over by the spinning(旋轉(zhuǎn)) of the earth. At the equator(赤道) day and night are sometimes the same length. They are each twelve hours long. The sun rises at 6 o’clock in the morning and sets at 6 o’clock in the evening. For six months the North Pole is tilted(傾斜) toward the sun. In those months the Northern Hemisphere(半球) gets more hours of sunlight than the Southern Hemisphere. Days are longer than nights. South of the equator nights are longer than days. For the other six months the North Pole is tilted away from the sun. Then the Southern Hemisphere gets more sunlight. Days are longer than nights. North of the equator nights are longer than days. Winter is the season of long nights. Summer is the season of long days.
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___________________________________________________________________
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B．Kate Smith
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