【題目】根據(jù)句意或句子的語法要求,用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1Many _______________(visit) come to China and visit the Great Wall every year.

2The article can help us learn about the____________________(important) of wildlife.

3The car accident happened and many people were __________________(terrible) hurt.

4Be careful, or driving carelessly may lead to__________________(crash) into things.

5It’s a pity that the heavy rain prevented us from ____________(go) on a picnic last weekend.

6In the old days, people had no enough food ________________(eat) .

7His English teacher often tells him________________(not give) up learning English.

8The Blacks decided ________(move) to England because Mr.Black found a good job there.

9Last night I did my homework too late, so I felt very____________(sleep) in class today.

10Did you see a girl pass by ten minutes ago?

Sorry, I didn't. I __________________(water) the flowers at that time.

【答案】

1visitors

2importance

3terribly

4crashing

5going

6to eat

7not to give

8to move

9sleepy

10was watering

【解析】

1句意:每年很多游客來中國(guó)參觀長(zhǎng)城。

根據(jù)空前many的提示,空處的詞應(yīng)為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。visit是動(dòng)詞,參觀,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是visitor,復(fù)數(shù)為visitors,故答案為visitors。

2句意:這篇文章可以幫助我們了解野生動(dòng)物的重要性。

根據(jù)空前the的提示,空處的詞應(yīng)為名詞。important是形容詞,重要的,對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞為importance,重要性,故答案為importance。

3句意:發(fā)生了車禍許多人嚴(yán)重受傷。

根據(jù)句意空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞hurt,應(yīng)為副詞。terrible是形容詞,可怕的、危害極大的,對(duì)應(yīng)的副詞為terribly,故答案為terribly。

4小心點(diǎn),不然莽撞開車可能導(dǎo)致撞上東西。

根據(jù)句中lead to導(dǎo)致……的用法,to是介詞,后跟n/v-ing形式。crash是動(dòng)詞,撞擊,其doing形式為crashing,故答案為crashing。

5句意:上周大雨阻止了我們?nèi)ヒ安褪强上У摹?/span>

根據(jù)prevent sb from doing sth的用法,from是介詞,其后動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用doing形式。godoing形式為going,故答案為going

6句意:在舊社會(huì),人們沒有足夠的食物吃。

根據(jù)句意空處的詞與被修飾詞food是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以用動(dòng)詞不定式來表達(dá),故答案為to eat。

7句意:他的英語老師經(jīng)常告訴他不要放棄學(xué)英語。

根據(jù)句意和提示可知,空處的詞為動(dòng)詞不定式的否定形式:tell sb not to do sth,故答案為not to give。

8句意:布萊克一家決定搬到英國(guó)因?yàn)椴既R克先生在那找到了一份好工作。

根據(jù)decide to do sth的用法,空處的詞應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞不定式,故答案為to move。

9句意:昨晚我做家庭作業(yè)太晚了,因此今天課上我感覺很困倦。

根據(jù)句子felt感覺的提示,空處的詞應(yīng)為形容詞做表語,sleep是動(dòng)詞,睡覺,對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為sleepy困倦的,故答案為sleepy

10句意:——十分鐘前你看見一個(gè)女孩經(jīng)過嗎?——對(duì)不起,我沒有看見。那時(shí)我正在澆花。

根據(jù)上下句語境可知空處的詞所在的句子為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing。主語I第一人稱單數(shù),系動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為was;動(dòng)詞water的現(xiàn)在分詞為watering,故答案為was watering。

語法填空題是考查學(xué)生的語言運(yùn)用能力。解題時(shí),要在理解全句的基礎(chǔ)上,靈活運(yùn)用語法知識(shí),如詞性,時(shí)態(tài),名詞單復(fù)數(shù),連接詞,代詞,冠詞等判斷空白處應(yīng)填寫的內(nèi)容。答完后,還要通讀全句,核對(duì)所填單詞形式是否正確,是否符合語境。

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