As space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger.
Scientists have found out that radiation(輻射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of radiation from the sun and other stars, which is bad for their health. Some special medicine may work a little, but there’s no really helpful medicine.
Space junk is also thought a great danger to spacemen. It’s reported that there are 9,000 man-made things flying in space. About 30% of these are man-made satellites(衛(wèi)星),10% are spaceships, and the rest are space junk. An explosion(爆炸) in 1996 made a cloud of 300,000 fragments(碎片), each at least 4 mm in size, and even a small piece of these knocked against a spaceship window and did some damage. Scientists are working on helpful ways to do with space junk.
Although space is really dangerous, it interests everyone on the earth. In the near future, it may become usual for people to spend a few days in a space hotel. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space for a few years. So we should care for space and do something to help improve the space environment.
1.________ of man-made things in space are space junk.
A. 10% B. 30% C. 60% D. 80%
2._______ is/are the most dangerous to spacemen.
A. Satellites B. Radiation C. Fragments D. Space junk
3.What can people do in space in the near future? ________
A. They can only live and travel in space.
B. They can grow some fruit and vegetables in space.
C. They can find out ways to solve all the problems in space.
D. They can spend a few days or live for a few years in space.
4.The purpose(目的) of the writer who writes the passage is mainly to _________ .
A. introduce what the space is like to us
B. talk about some important space travels
C. tell us the space environment and to care for space
D. show us how interesting the life of the spacemen in space
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—How about the dishes?
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六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。
1.He ______ some money ______ me.
他向我借了一些錢。
2.I don’t want to do chores, ______ _______ he.
我不想做家務(wù),他也不想做。
3.He ____ ______ a new school for the poor kids in the countryside.
他為鄉(xiāng)村貧窮的孩子建立了一所新學(xué)校。
4.We will make a plan to _____ _____ books and clothes to that school.
我們將制定計(jì)劃捐贈(zèng)書籍和衣服給那所學(xué)校。
5.Because of the bad weather, they had to _____ ____ those notices.
因?yàn)樵愀獾奶鞖,他們不得不推遲張貼那些通告。
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—OK. Thanks for your advice.
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The pizza over there looks good. May I try_____ piece?
A. an B. a C. the D. /
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A young man entered the last interview of a company. The director learnt that the young man’s academic (學(xué)業(yè)的) grades were very good. “Did you get any scholarships (獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金) in school?” the director asked. “None.” The young man answered. “Did your father pay for your school fees?” the director asked. “My father died when I was one year old, so my mother paid my school fees.” The young man answered.
“Where did your mother work?” the director asked. “My mother washed clothes.” The young man said. The director looked at the young man’s hands. He had a pair of smooth and perfect hands.
“Have you ever helped your mother wash the clothes before?” the director asked. “Never.” The young man answered. “I have a request,” the director said. When you go back today, wash your mother’s hands, and then see me tomorrow morning.”
The young man felt that his chance of getting the job was high. When he went back. He happily asked his mother to let him wash her hands. His mother felt strange, happy but with mixed feelings. She showed her hands to the kid. The young man washed his mother’s hands slowly. His tears fell when he did that. It was the first time he had noticed that his mother’s hands were so wrinkled (有皺紋的).He realized it was this pair of hands that helped him pay the fees.
The next morning, the young man went to the director’s office. “I washed my mother’s hands, and I know that without my mother, I would not be the person I am today.” He said.
“This is what I am looking for,” the director said. “I want a person who can appreciate (感激) the help of others to get things done. You will be a member of our company.
1.Did the young man get any scholarships in school?
_________________________________________________________
2.Who paid for the young man’s school fees?
________________________________________________________
3.How did the young man’s mother make money?
________________________________________________________
4.What did the director ask the young man to do when he went back?
________________________________________________________
5.What’s the best title of this passage?
________________________________________________________
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--- My son is too short to be a successful basketball player.
--- ________. Every dog has its day.
A. I think so B. It’s hard to say C. That’s right D. You’d better not
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John and Sam were friends. They opened a small shop in a small village. One day, they sold out of all their wine (酒), so they drove to the city to buy some.
On their way home, the wind was strong and it was getting colder and colder. Both John and Sam wanted to drink some wine to keep warm, but they had a rule. They couldn’t drink any wine because they had to sell it. Because of the rule, if someone wanted to drink some wine, he had to pay the other twice the price.
Jo hn was a clever man. He took out ten cents and gave it to Sam. He said, “Here is ten cents. Would you please sell me some of your wine?” Sam was a businessman (商人), so he said, “You give me money, so of course I will sell some to you.” Then he passed John a cup of wine.
After drinking the wine, John felt warm soon, but Sam was still cold. Then he took out the ten cents that John just gave to him and said to John, “Here is ten cents. Please sell me some of your wine.” John agreed. Sam drank some wine and also felt much warmer. But after some time, they both felt cold again, so they kept buying wine from each other with the same ten cents. Soon they drank up all of the wine.
“How could so much wine only cost ten cents?” the two friends asked each other.
1.What did Sam and John do?
A. They were doctors. B. They were shopkeepers.
C. They were officers. D. They were policemen.
2.What was the weather like when Sam and John went to buy some wine?
A. It was sunny and warm. B. It was windy and cold.
C. It was rainy and snowy. D. It was rainy and cold.
3.How much did Sam and John spend on all of the wine?
A. Five cents. B. Fifteen cents. C. Ten cents. D. Fifty cents.
4.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Sam and John walked to the city to buy some wine.
B. S am and John spent ten cents on getting some wine from the city.
C. Sam and John would be very happy when they got home.
D. Sam and John drank all of the wine because they wanted to keep warm.
5.What’s the best title for this passage?
A. Two Men on the Way Home B. A Small Shop
C. The Bad Weather D. Some Cheap Wine
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:甘肅省2018-2019學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:單選題
Mrs.Smith often tells her son ________ too much meat.
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