【題目】(2017·山東青島· 1)Look! There is ________ bottle on the table.

A. a B. an C. the D. /

【答案】A

【解析】句意：看！在桌子上有一個瓶子�？疾楣谠~的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示某一類人或某事物中的任何一個，經(jīng)常用在第一次提到某人或某物時，用不定冠詞起介紹作用，表示一個。a用于輔音因素前,an用于元音因素前。定冠詞特指某（些）人或某（些）事物，以區(qū)別于同類中其他的人或事物，特指前文出現(xiàn)過的事物或說話雙方都知道的事物。如果名詞后有介詞短語，分詞短語及定語從句修飾經(jīng)常表示特指，加冠詞the。there be句型表示某地存在某物，所以當(dāng)物體是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)時經(jīng)常加冠詞a/an表示泛指，某類事物中一個。根據(jù)bottle以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞a，故選A。

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