We often see people in different 1.wear different clothes. In America, a businessman goes to work in a dark suit, with black shoes, 2.and a tie. A reporter goes to work3.old blue jeans, a work shirt and sneakers(運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋).These two kinds of clothes are4.for their work.

If you are a college student who will leave school soon, before5.a job, you have to buy some new clothes. And you’d better6.a look at “what everyone else is wearing”in the office. On certain(某種)kinds of business occasions, the men wear7.suits with white Shirts and dark ties. On others, 8.can wear jackets.

Dressing is very9..Without it, there is no successful fashion. It would be10.if everyone looks at himself in the mirror before leaving home every morning.

 

【答案】

 

1.occasions

2.socks

3.in

4.suitable

5.starting

6.have

7.only

8.men

9.important

10.helpful

【解析】

試題分析:這篇短文主要論述了著裝在社會(huì)交際中的重要作用。

1.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是,人們?cè)诓煌膱?chǎng)合穿不同的服裝。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞occasions,場(chǎng)合。

2.聯(lián)系前文穿黑鞋,可知此處指的是襪子。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及常識(shí),可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞socks,襪子。

3.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是穿著藍(lán)色的牛仔褲……,根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填介詞in,在……里面,穿著。

4.結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知此處指的是,這兩種服裝適合他們的工作。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞suitable,適當(dāng)?shù),相配的?/p>

5.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是在開(kāi)始工作之前。本句中before是介詞,后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填動(dòng)名詞starting,開(kāi)始。

6.聯(lián)系下文,可知此處指的是你最好看一看其它每個(gè)人在辦公室中穿什么。短語(yǔ)have a look看一看。固定結(jié)構(gòu)had better表示最好做某事,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;根據(jù)所給單詞,可知填原形動(dòng)詞have,從事。

7.聯(lián)系后一句描述,可知此處指的是,男人們只能穿西服,白襯衫。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填only,只,僅僅。

8.聯(lián)系前一句描述,可知此處指的是男人們能穿夾克。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞men,男人們。

9.聯(lián)系下文描述,可知此處指的是穿衣打扮很重要。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞important,重要的。

10.聯(lián)系下文條件從句內(nèi)容,可知此處指的是,這將會(huì)很有幫助。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境及所給單詞,可知填形容詞helpful,有幫助的。

考點(diǎn):選詞填空

點(diǎn)評(píng):選詞填空一直是英語(yǔ)考試中的難點(diǎn),得分率比較低。解答此類題型的方法一般就是根據(jù)文章前后句子之間意思推斷出詞義,結(jié)合所給單詞判斷出所缺單詞,然后根據(jù)該單詞在句子中的句子成分,所起作用,進(jìn)行適當(dāng)詞形變化。注意在敘事性短文中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)及現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),說(shuō)明性短文中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。由于沒(méi)有多余選項(xiàng),在解題方法上,此類題型也適用于排除法。即先完成較為簡(jiǎn)單的選項(xiàng),將一時(shí)沒(méi)有把握的選項(xiàng)留待最后再來(lái)完成。

 

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