Question

【題目】 When throwing away rubbish, do you know which bin it should go in? Have you ever noticed the differently-colored bins on the street?

Some of you might not be able to answer this question. However, it's actually quite important to know how to sort your waste. Not knowing how to sort waste can make it harder to save energy and protect the environment.

If you don’t sort your waste, all of it will go to a landfill and be buried(埋) together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops. The electronic waste you throw away, such as batteries, can pollute the soil and groundwater. Other pieces of waste, like the metal part of a pen, can be used to make other things if they are properly recycled.

With this in mind, many cities in China have been running waste-sorting campaigns (活動）in recent years. For example, Shanghai announced in July that within three years, all of its residents (居民）should sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

“Wet” waste is also known as household waste. “They are things you don't want but that pigs can eat,”Guangzhou Daily explained. Paper, metal, glass and other things that can be reused are recyclable waste.

Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs. Finally, any waste that's not wet, recyclable or harmful will go in the“dry waste”bin.

Many other Chinese cities, including Shenzhen, plan to use this method to sort their garbage. Now that you know this, perhaps you can do your part to protect the environment and encourage others to sort their waste.

【1】The pasage is most probably from a(an)_____________________

A.newspaperB.noticeC.advertisementD.science story

【2】The underlined word “landfill”in this passage means “_______”in Chinese.

A.垃圾箱B.垃圾填埋場C.農(nóng)場D.陸地

【3】Which of the following things are harmful waste?

A.medicine, fluorescent bulbs and metalB.batteries,glass and metal

C.medicine, fluorescent bulbs and batteriesD.medicine,batteries and paper

【4】The author writes this passage in order to __________________________.

A.introduce waste-sorting campaigns in recent years

B.tell people to sort the trash and protect the environment

C.advise people to sort the garbage into four groups

D.describe the disadvantages of not sorting the garbage

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】B

【解析】

本文講述了垃圾分類對環(huán)保的重要性，也介紹了在中國的很多城市已經(jīng)開始進行垃圾分類。

【1】句意：本篇文章可能來自于？

推理判斷題。A. newspaper報紙；B. notice通知、通告；C. advertisement廣告；D. science story科學(xué)故事。本文主要是關(guān)于中國的一些大城市開始進行垃圾分類的報道，推測文章應(yīng)來自于報紙，故選A項。

【2】句意：文章中劃線部分單詞“landfill”的漢語意思是？

詞義猜測題。根據(jù)后文…and be buried (埋) together. These landfills can take up large areas of ground that could have been used for planting trees or crops.可判斷出垃圾填埋之地應(yīng)是垃圾填埋場，而且這些垃圾填埋場占據(jù)很大區(qū)域，故選B。

【3】句意：下列哪些東西是有害垃圾？

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A藥物、日光燈管和金屬；B電池、玻璃和金屬；C藥物、日光燈管和電池；D藥物、電池和紙。根據(jù)Harmful waste includes things like medicine, batteries and fluorescent bulbs.可知答案應(yīng)選C項。

【4】句意：作者寫這篇文章目的是？

主旨?xì)w納題。A介紹近年來的垃圾分類活動；B告訴人們將垃圾分類并保護環(huán)境；C建議人們將垃圾分為四類；D描述不將垃圾分類的弊端。文章主要講述了垃圾分類對環(huán)保的重要性，也介紹了在中國的很多城市已經(jīng)開始進行垃圾分類，其目的是告訴人們垃圾分類、保護環(huán)境，故選B項。