【題目】 Stuart and Steve were twin brothers. Stuart loved to play basketball. But Steve loved to read books.
One day Stuart was playing basketball __________ he fell and broke his leg. When they took him to the hospital, the doctor said he wouldn't be able to play for six months. Steve went __________ him and brought him books on basketball. At first Stuart wasn't going to read them. Then he began to read them and __________ that there were ways he could play basketball better. He began to think that books weren't __________.
When Stuart's leg started getting better, Steve would help him by going for walks with him. __________ Stuart's doctor said he could start playing basketball again. Then Stuart showed Steve how to toss(投) for baskets. Steve found that he enjoyed it.
Then Stuart was ready to __________ the basketball games. Steve went to watch the games and enjoyed himself. They then __________ practiced basketball and read books together.
So you can see, when __________ happens, something good may also happen. Steve showed Stuart about books and Stuart showed Steve about basketball. So you can also __________ showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do. __________ you can find new things to do.
【1】A. untilB. whenC. afterD. where
【2】A. on seeingB. to callC. to visitD. to look
【3】A. sawB. lookedC. readD. found
【4】A. goodB. badC. betterD. worse
【5】A. ButB. HoweverC. FinallyD. So
【6】A. take partB. winC. loseD. join in
【7】A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. much
【8】
A. anything goodB. something nice
C. something badD. anything wrong
【9】A. tryB. practiceC. enjoyD. like
【10】A. On the wayB. By the wayC. In a wayD. In this way
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】C
【6】D
【7】A
【8】C
【9】A
【10】D
【解析】
本篇文章難度適中,主要講述斯圖亞特喜歡打籃球,但是史蒂夫喜歡看書,當(dāng)斯圖亞特受傷后,在史蒂夫的影響下他喜歡看書了,等到斯圖亞特傷愈后,在斯圖亞特的影響下,史蒂夫喜歡上了籃球。
【1】句意“一天,斯圖亞特正在打籃球,突然他摔倒了并傷了他的腿”。
本題考查連詞辨析。A.直到(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);B.當(dāng)……時候(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);C.在……之后(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句);D.在……地方(引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句)。根據(jù)was playing可知,用“be doing...when”句型,故選B。
【2】句意“史蒂夫去看他,并且?guī)Ыo他基本關(guān)于籃球的書”。
go on繼續(xù);go to去……,所以排除A;call打電話;visit看望;look看(表示動作),根據(jù)前文可知,斯圖亞特受傷住院了,史蒂夫去看望他嗎,故選C。
【3】句意“然后他開始讀他們?nèi)缓蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)有許多他能將籃球打得更好的方法”。
本題考查動詞辨析。A.看見(表示結(jié)果);B.看(表示動作);C.讀;D.發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,表示斯圖亞特讀書后發(fā)現(xiàn)一些將籃球打好的方法,故選D。
【4】句意“他開始認(rèn)為書不是壞的東西”。
本題考查形容詞辨析。A.好的;B.壞的;C.好的(比較級);D.壞的(比較級)。根據(jù)Then he began to read them and _____3_____ that there were ways he could play basketball better“然后他開始讀它們?nèi)缓蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)有許多他能將籃球打得更好的方法”可知,書不是一個壞的東西,且沒有比較的物品,用原級,故選B。
【5】句意“最后,斯圖亞特的醫(yī)生說他能夠再次開始打籃球”。
A.但是(后可直接加句子);B.然而(后面要加逗號再加句子);C.最后;D.所以。根據(jù)the doctor said he wouldn't be able to play for six months“醫(yī)生說他六個月不能打籃球”可知,經(jīng)過了六個月的治療,最后他可以打籃球了,故選C。
【6】句意“司徒亞特打算參加籃球比賽”。A.take part in參加;B.贏得;C.丟失;D.加入,參加活動。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“參加籃球比賽”,故選D。
【7】句意“然后他們總是練習(xí)籃球并且一起讀書”。
A.總是;B.從不;C.幾乎不;D.許多。根據(jù)全文可知,他們相互影響著對方,所以他們總是經(jīng)常在一起練習(xí)籃球和讀書,故選A。
【8】句意“所以你會看到,當(dāng)一些壞的事情發(fā)生時,一些好的事情也會發(fā)生”。
something用于肯定句中譯為“一些事情”,用于疑問句中表示建議,并希望得到對方肯定回答,譯為“一些事情”;anything用于肯定句中譯為“任何事情”,用于否定句和疑問句中譯為“一些事情”,本句話為肯定句,且譯為“一些事情”,用something,排除A和D;根據(jù)something good may also happen“一些好的事情可能也會發(fā)生”可知,第一句話表示“當(dāng)一些壞的事情發(fā)生時”,故選C。
【9】句意“所以你也能嘗試著向其他人展示一些你喜歡的東西,他們向你展示他們喜歡的東西”。
本題考查動詞辨析。A.嘗試;B.練習(xí);C.享受;D.喜歡。根據(jù)句意可知,表示“嘗試做某事”,用try doing sth,故選A。
【10】句意“用這個方法你就能找到一些新的東西來做”。
本題考查介詞短語辨析。A.在路上;B.順便說一下;C.擋路;D.用這種方法。根據(jù)So you can also _____9_____ showing others something that you like to do and they can show you something that they like to do“所以你也能嘗試著向其他人展示一些你喜歡的東西,他們想你展示他們喜歡的東西”可知,表示“用這種方法”,故選D。
做完型填空時,首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。做完型時要記住“瞻前顧后想結(jié)果”這一原則,根據(jù)上下文以及語境做題,切忌主觀臆斷。另外,平時還要多多積累詞匯。完型填空?济~、動詞、形容詞和副詞等辨析。做詞義辨析題時,首先要確認(rèn)四個選項的含義,然后分析語境和邏輯關(guān)系,確定答案。
例如第4題。首先確定四個選項的含義,A.好的;B.壞的;C.好的(比較級);D.壞的(比較級)。再根據(jù)Then he began to read them and _____3_____ that there were ways he could play basketball better“然后他開始讀它們?nèi)缓蟀l(fā)現(xiàn)有許多他能將籃球打得更好的方法”可知,書不是一個壞的東西,且沒有比較的物品,用原級,故選B。
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