Just use simple words and sentences and try ______ the meaning clear. Soon your speaking will improve.

A. make B. makes C. making D. to make

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科目：初中英語 來源：2016年初中畢業(yè)升學考試（湖南長沙卷）英語（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

閱讀理解。

Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation（衛(wèi)生）conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent（迫切的）need for people in developing countries to have access to（有機會或權利使用）clean water to improve their health.

Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn’t eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It’s not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned（目瞪口呆的），Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest, Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara’s head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter’s intentions（目的）. The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.

For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let’s avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.

1.According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause _______.

A．traffic problems B．forest fires C．many illnesses

2.The key to improving people’s health in developing countries is _______ in Paragraph 1.

A．to get clean water B．to exercise often C．to refuse drugs

3.What can we infer（推斷）from Paragraph 2?

A．Hadjara laughed at her father’s foolishness.

B．Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.

C．Hadjara’s father understood his daughter’s love and care for him later.

4.The underlined word “protest ” in this passage means _______.

A．抗議 B．保護 C．節(jié)約

5.The purpose of the writer is to _______.

A．teach people how to wash hands

B．call on people all over the world to save water

C．show developing countries rich in clean water

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年甘肅敦煌市八年級下學期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

There are four seasons in a year in China. February, March, and April make the spring season. .May, June and July make the summer season. August, September and October make the autumn season. November, December and January make the winter season.

Near the North Pole(南極)there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. The nights in winter are very long. For more than two months you can’t see the sun, even at noon. In summer the days are long. For more than two months the sun never sets, and there is no night.

In the tropics（熱帶） there are also two seasons: a rainy season and a dry season.

1.There are _________seasons in a year in China.

A. two B. four C. three D. one

2.In the tropics there are ________seasons.

A. two B. four C. three D. one

3.The two seasons near the North Pole are _______.

A. spring and autumn

B. winter and summer

C. rainy season and dry season

D. spring and winter

4.Autumn in China ______.

A. warm B. lasts from August to October

C. cold D. the days are less than two months

5.Near the North Pole _______in summer.

A. the days aren’t long

B. the days are long

C. there is no night

D. the days are less than two months

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年甘肅敦煌市八年級下學期期中英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

Bread is ____ wheat.

A. makes of B. made from

C. make of D. make from

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年北京石景山區(qū)七年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：閱讀理解

Today’s story is about Zhang Qian，a student from Beijing. He’s now studying in the United States. He’s living with an American family in New York. Today is the Dragon Boat Festival. It’s 9: 00 a.m. and Zhang Qian’s family are at home. His mom and aunt are making zongzi. His dad and uncle are watching the boat races (比賽) on TV.

Is Zhang Qian also watching the races and eating zongzi? It’s 9: 00 p. m. in New York，and it’s the night before the festival. But there isn’t a Dragon Boat Festival in the US, so it's like any other night for Zhang Qian and his host family(寄宿家庭). The mother is reading a story to her young children. The father is watching a football game on TV. Zhang Qian is talking on the phone to his cousin in Beijing. Zhang Qian misses his family and wants to have his mom's delicious zongzi. Zhang Qian likes New York and his host family a lot, but there’s still ‘no place like home’.

1.Where is Zhang Qian now?

A. In Beijing. B. At school.

C. At a TV company. D. In New York.

2.What does Zhang Qian’s father do on Dragon Boat Festival?

A. He makes zongzi.

B. He talks to Zhang Qian

C. He watches the boat race.

D. He watches the football game.

3.According to the passage, what can we learn about New York?

A. People don’t do anything for Dragon Boat Festival.

B. People make zongzi on Dragon Boat Festival.

C. People like talking on the phone.

D. There are many host families.

4.What does Zhang Qian think of his host family?

A. There are many people in the family.

B. Everybody is busy in the family.

C. It’s very nice but not his home.

D. It’s a warm home for him.

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年北京石景山區(qū)七年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

--Who ______ to clean the classroom last weekend?

-- Li Lin.

A. helps B. helped

C. is helping D. will help

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年北京石景山區(qū)八年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：書面表達

文段表達

66.根據(jù)中文和英文提示，寫一封意思連貫、符合邏輯、不少于50詞的回信。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，其詞數(shù)不計入所要完成的回信內(nèi)。所給英文提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

假如你叫李華，下周六是你的生日。你想邀請你的美國朋友Tom來參加生日聚會，請你給Tom發(fā)一封郵件，告訴他生日聚會的時間，地點，以及具體安排。

提示詞語: house, classmates, sing, cakes, fun

Dear Tom,

How is it going? I’m writing to invite you to my birthday party. ___________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年北京石景山區(qū)八年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：單項填空

Sheila often goes to school ______ bus. She lives a little far from school.

A. for B. from C. by D. with

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科目：初中英語 來源：2015-2016學年河北省秦皇島市盧龍縣八年級下學期期末英語試卷（解析版） 題型：完形填空

完形填空

Would you mind looking after your sick mum and brother at home every day? Somebody may say yes. But to me, it is hard but full of pleasure. My name is Charlie and I’m 15 years old. At school, I _______ like most other people of my age. At home, things are a bit _______ .

My mum is badly ill. She can’t go out. I was nine _______ my mum got ill. I just thought she was different to everyone else’s mum. She didn’t ever go out or take _______ to the park. I didn’t talk to her or anyone else about it.

I take care of my mum every day after _______ . I go into town and pay her bills. It’ s hard to deal with the pressure（壓力）sometimes. I try to go for a _______ when I’m stressed（緊張的）or write poems.

Also, I’m _______ a second mummy. My brother is 11 years old and he has a special illness, too. So I have to look after him besides my mum.

The hardest thing is that I don’t really spend _______ with anyone outside of school. I’m more grown up than other people of my _______ . I stay at home and look after my mum and my brother.

I’m _______ on going to college after school to study childcare, and I really want to be a photographer. Although it’s hard, I do get pleasure from knowing how much I’m helping my mum and my brother.

1.A. work B. study C. play D. look

2.A. easy B. good C. different D. difficult

3.A. when B. where C. if D. how

4.A. her B. him C. you D. me

5.A. work B. meals C. school D. games

6.A. rest B. walk C. play D. visit

7.A. in B. with C. about D. like

8.A. time B. money C. life D. food

9.A. home B. family C. age D. day

10.A. working B. studying C. trying D. planning

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