2.
Pollute,live,stop,throw,not care
As we know,water is very important to man.We can't(81)livewithout water.The amount of water which is suitable to drink is less and less.But some people(82)don't careabout it.They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even now,they pour dirty water into river.They(83)throwrubbish into rivers,too.Many rivers and lakes are seriously(84)polluted.Something must be done(85)to stopthe pollution.Only in this way can we live happily.If we don't save water,the last drop of water will be teardrop of us.

分析 本文介紹了水資源現(xiàn)狀,沒有水我們就不能生存,適合于引用的水越來越少,但是人們不關(guān)心它,污染越來越嚴(yán)重,我們必須做些什么來阻止污染.

解答 81.live考查動詞的辨析及語境的理解.空格前是情態(tài)動詞,此處應(yīng)該是動詞原形,結(jié)合句意:沒有水我們就不能生存,故填live,動詞,生存.
82.don't care考查動詞的辨析及語境的理解.根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),根據(jù)上一句:適合于引用的水越來越少,可知此處應(yīng)該是:但是人們不關(guān)心它,care about關(guān)心,在意.故填don't care.
83.throw考查動詞詞組及語境的理解.根據(jù)上一句:They waste a lot of water in their daily life.Even now,they pour dirty water into river他們在日常生活中浪費大量的水,即使現(xiàn)在,他們把臟水倒進河里,可知此處應(yīng)該是:他們把垃圾也扔進河里.根據(jù)上下文可知應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語是they,故填throw,扔,動詞.
84.polluted考查動詞的被動語態(tài)及語境的理解.結(jié)合句意:許多河水和湖泊被嚴(yán)重的污染,主語和謂語動詞是被動的關(guān)系,應(yīng)該用被動語態(tài),被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成是be+過去分詞,空格前是are,故填polluted.
85.to stop考查動詞不等式及語境的理解.結(jié)合句意:必須做些什么來阻止污染,動詞不等式to stop表示目的,故填to stop.

點評 做這類題,不但要選擇正確意義的詞、詞組及句型,還要根據(jù)具體語法和語境,選擇適當(dāng)?shù)臅r態(tài)、語態(tài)及使用正確的詞形.

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