精英家教網 > 初中英語 > 題目詳情
The Lunar Calendar（陰歷）
Modern Chinese use the solar calendar（陽歷）as English people do . But at the same time , they use their own lunar calendar . Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake , the horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken , the dog and the pig . This list lasts for 12 years and then starts again .
Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon . And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month . The New Year always starts between January 21 and February 20 . On the last day of the lunar year , there is a big family dinner . All members of the family except married daughters try to be present at this meal , even of they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents . Old quarrels are forgotten , and everybody is happy . After the dinner , the children keep awake to welcome the New Year .
The New Year celebrations last for 15 days , from the new moon to the full moon . On the first day , children and unmarried people go to visit their elders .
小題1:If next year is the year of the dragon , what was the name of last year ?
A．It was the year of tiger .
B．It was the year of the hare .
C．It was the year of snake .
D．It was the year of the ox .
小題2:Suppose that next Chinese New Year’s Day is on 15th February , when will people have their big family dinner ?
A．On February 15B．On February 16
C．On February 14D．On February 17
小題3:The family usually have their big family dinner at the home of ________ .
A．the married sonB．the married daughter
C．the unmarried sonD．the parents
小題4:People celebrate the New Year ________ .
A．for 15 days
B．from the new moon to the full moon in the first month of the lunar year
C．from January 21 to February 20
D．both A and B
小題5:From this selection we know that each Chinese month is measured by _______ .
A．the sun’s revolutions（旋轉）
B．the moon’s revolutions
C．the earth’s revolutions
D．both the earth’s and moon’s revolutions

小題1:A
小題2:C
小題3:D
小題4:A
小題5:B

試題分析：這篇短文為我們介紹的是中國的農歷紀年。按照中國的農歷，每個農歷新年都有一只動物的名字，一共是12個生肖。文章中還給我們講了中國的人們是怎樣慶祝農歷新年的。
小題1:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第一段中Each lunar year is given the name of one of these animals : the rat , the ox , the tiger , the hare , the dragon , the snake , the horse , the goat , the monkey , the chicken , the dog and the pig .可知，陰歷年都有一個動物的名字，他們按照順序排列，一共是12個，然后再重新輪回。根據(jù)題目問到的，如果明年是龍年，那么也就是說今年是兔年，那么去年就是虎年。故選A。
小題2:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文第二段中On the last day of the lunar year , there is a big family dinner .可知，在陰歷年的最后一天，會有一個大型的家宴。那么如果新年是2月15日，那么家宴的時間應該是它的前一天，即2月14日。故選C。
小題3:推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文第二段中they have to travel many miles to reach the home of their parents可知，離家在外的孩子也要趕回到父母的家里，由此可知，家宴應該是在父母的家里舉行的。故選D。
小題4:細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后一段中The New Year celebrations last for 15 days , from the new moon to the full moon可知，中國的新年要慶祝15天，從初一到十五。故選A。
小題5:推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文中Each Chinese month starts on the day of the new moon . And the full moon comes on the 15th day of the month .可知，在中國的農歷中，一個月是在新月的那天開始的，滿月就是一個月的第15天。由此可知中國的月份是按照月亮的旋轉來計量的。故選B。
練習冊系列答案
相關習題

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some         ask for more food than they can eat , some students don’t         to turn off the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the           when they leave the classroom. They say these things are cheap,        I don’t agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (資源), we are         of others. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to         in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources,       can we use in the future and where can we move? Think about it. I think we         say no to the students who waste things every day.       should stop wasting as soon as possible. If we do our best, waste can be stopped         and many natural resources can be saved. 
小題1:A. people  B. students C. farmers 
小題2:A. remember    B. have C. forget
小題3:A. lights  B. machines C. radio   
小題4:A. or  B. and  C. but
小題5:A. tired   B. short    C. full
小題6:A. use B. do   C. make
小題7:A. how B. where    C. what
小題8:A. can B. should   C. shouldn’t  
小題9:A. Everybody   B. Nobody   C. Somebody
小題10:A. two days   B. one day  C. some days   

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

The food guide pyramid(金字塔)was the model for healthy eating in the United States. Now it has been replaced(代替)by a colorful plate—called MyPlate—with some of the same messages: Eat different kinds of foods, and eat less of some foods and more of others.
The pyramid has six parts to show the five food groups and fats, oils and sweets. Basic(基本的)foods are at the bottom(底部)and include bread and rice. In two middle parts are vegetables and fruits. In two top parts are milk and cheese, and meat, fish, eggs and so on.
The plate has four parts: vegetables, fruits, grains, and protein, and a side order of dairy(乳制品)in blue. The big message is that fruits and vegetables take up half the plate and the vegetable part is a little bigger than the fruit part. The grain part is bigger than the protein part. The MyPlate seems to be encouraging us to eat different food groups at each meal.
First Lady, Michelle Obama, has introduced the plate. And she will use it with her family. She said the pyramid just wasn’t easy enough for parents and kids to follow.
小題1: MyPlate is for_______.
A．weight training B．healthy eating C．protecting animals D．sleeping well
小題2:Which are in the highest part of the pyramid?
A．Meat, fish and eggs. B．Vegetables and fruits.
C．Bread and rice. D．Fats, oils and sweets.
小題3:According to the passage, which is TRUE?
a. vegetables b. fruits c. grains d. protein e. dairy
A．B．C．D．
小題4:The following words can describe the plate EXCEPT_______.
A．colorful B．wasteful C．simple D．useful
小題5:We can infer from the last paragraph that_______.
A．First Lady, Michelle Obama, likes the plate
B．Michelle Obama invented the plate
C．First Lady’s family don’t want to use the plate
D．the pyramid is too difficult for us to follow

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

How do you go to school? Some students may answer, “By car”. Maybe some others will look at them through green glasses (羨慕地).
You needn’t feel         if you have no cars. It’s true that cars are       . Many people find it hard to think about        life will be like if they have no cars. But now more people know that too many cars bring great       . They make streets too       .
People are trying to stop pollution (污染) from cars. One way is to make        cars. But it        much to make these cars. And more people think about better ways. We can        our lifestyle. A lot of Americans go to work        bike now. Riding bikes is clean and healthy. It helps people get strong. Let’s try together! I hope we can live in a green world with no pollution       .
小題1:
A．bad B．goodC．wellD．better
小題2:
A．interestingB．importantC．difficultD．dangerous
小題3:
A．howB．what C．whyD．where
小題4:
A．lessonsB．funC．skillsD．problems
小題5:
A．smallB．cleanC．busyD．modern
小題6:
A．greenB．redC．yellowD．white
小題7:
A．takesB．spendsC．paysD．costs
小題8:
A．haveB．changeC．enjoyD．make
小題9:
A．onB．byC．withD．ride
小題10:
A．somethingB．some daysC．some day D．any day

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Shyness（害羞） means feeling frightened when you’re around other people. Some children are       shy. Some become very shy later because of their life experience.     , everybody gets a little shy sometimes. It’s just how much they feel shy.
Most people have red faces and talk in       sentences（句子） when they are shy. But some become       shy that they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous to       and pay for their food. Some are afraid of meeting       people, so they seldom go outside. This kind of shyness can be       for a person.
If shyness doesn’t stop you from doing something you want to do, being shy isn’t a big      . Some experts（專家） say shy people are good at working because they think more and       less. But remember not to let good opportunities（機會） pass you by just because of it. If you have to sing a song at a birthday party or give some performances in front of others, just do it. There’s nothing to      .
小題1:
A．shownB．born C．thoughtD．seen
小題2:
A．For exampleB．In factC．So farD．First of all
小題3:
A．brokenB．strangeC．differentD．boring
小題4:
A．veryB．tooC．quiteD．so
小題5:
A．packB．orderC．cookD．serve
小題6:
A．newB．foreignC．oldD．friendly
小題7:
A．goodB．helpfulC．badD．usual
小題8:
A．questionB．exampleC．excuseD．problem
小題9:
A．doB．talkC．getD．sleep
小題10:
A．think aboutB．pay attention toC．worry aboutD．be afraid of

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

My friend John has got a restaurant in a big city. It is near a supermarket. He gets ten robots for the restaurant. Each robot costs (價錢為) 20,000 yuan. The restaurant is not big, but very popular. Now more and more people come here for dinner.
The robots have different jobs in the restaurant. Two robots cook different kinds of food; one washes the dishes; one cleans the floor and the others give food to the guests (客人).
Although robots do most of the jobs in the restaurant, John is still very busy. He must do many things to keep the robots working well. Luckily, John is good at studying robots and he knows robots very well. I think in the future, there will be a lot of robot themed restaurants (機器人主題餐廳) around the world. 
小題1:How many robots give food to the guests in the restaurant?
A．Three.B．Four.
C．Five.D．Six.
小題2:What is John good at?
A．Playing games. B．Studying robots.
C．Cooking food.D．Making robots.
小題3:From the passage we can learn ________.
A．John’s restaurant is in a small city
B．John is always free because of the robots
C．the robots cost John 200,000 yuan
D．there are two robots sweeping the floor in the restaurant
小題4:Which of the following is TRUE?
A．The restaurant is big and clean.
B．It is expensive to eat in the restaurant.
C．There are three robot cooks (廚師) in the restaurant.
D．The restaurant is popular in John’s city.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever been to London? How much do you know about London? Now let me tell you.
London has a population of about 7, 000, 000. From about the year 1800 to 1945, London was the biggest city in the world. But now many cities are even bigger than before.
London is famous for many things. Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and listen to the famous clock, Big Ben.
Like many big cities, London has problems such as traffic and pollution, and they stop the city from developing. Every day about 1, 000, 000 people come and go by underground, but there are still too many cars and buses in the streets. So the air isn’t clean. However, it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago.
For me, the best things in London are the parks. There are five parks in the city centre. But my children’s favourite place is Hamleys, the biggest toy shop in the world.
小題1:Maybe London became the biggest city in the world in______.
A．1750B．1850C．1950D．1980
小題2:What does the underlined word “underground” mean?
A．Ship. B．Car. C．Subway. D．Taxi.
小題3:What are the best things in London for the writer?
A．Famous buildings. B．Parks.C．Cars and buses.D．Toys.
小題4:---What’s Hamleys in London according to the passage?  ---It’s a______.
A．toy shop B．museumC．parkD．clock
小題5:Which of the following sentences is NOT TRUE? ________.
A．London has a population of about 7, 000, 000
B．London is famous for buildings and Big Ben
C．The traffic in the city is easy because of the underground
D．The air in London is cleaner than 100 years ago

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Since the first Earth Day started on April 22, 1970, people around the world have been encouraged to protect the environment and natural resources．Gaylord Nelson started this holiday．On the first Earth Day， 20 million people took part in Earth Day events．
Earth Day activities can include learning something about technology like cars that are more environmentally friendly and special houses that save energy and water．An organization called the Earth Day Network encourages people to use clean energy which doesn’t pollute the environment．Most of our energy comes from fossil fuels (化石燃料) that are found underground． Coal， oil and natural gas are examples of fossil fuels．Fossil fuels come from plants and animals that lived millions of years ago． Burning fossil fuels to create energy pollutes the air and water． Many scientists think that burning fossil fuels also increases the temperature of the earth． To reduce the use of fossil fuels． scientists are experimenting with hydrogen-powered (氫化發(fā)動的) cars． These cars don’t pollute the air like gas-powered cars．
Some scientists guess that by 2025, fossil fuels will run out．When people can no longer use gasoline， they may use fuel cells instead． Fuel cells use hydrogen to create energy． People do not need to worry about hydrogen running out， because it is renewable and replaceable．
In Washington， D.C.， a few people drive cars that run on fuel cells． When these cars need more energy, drivers can go to a hydrogen pump．The first hydrogen pump for the public opened in November 2004， marking an important step toward a cleaner environment．
小題1:what can we learn from the passage?
A．Fossil fuels don’t pollute the air．
B．Hydrogen-powered cars make less pollution．
C．Many drivers are driving hydrogen-powered cars．
D．We can find many hydrogen pumps in the USA．
小題2:How long may people still be able to use fossil fuels?
A．Twenty years．B．Over thirty-eight years．
C．More than ten years．D．About seventeen years．
小題3:Which of the following is not mentioned?
A．Scientists are producing more hydrogen-powered cars．
B．Some people drive fuel-cell cars in Washington．
C．Fossil fuels come from plants and animals．
D．We can learn about environmentally friendly technology from Earth Day activities．
小題4:When do fossil fuels pollute the air?
A．When we use them to create gasoline．
B．When people get them from the underground．
C．After being burned to get energy．
D．After getting them from a hydrogen pump．
小題5:Because hydrogen is renewable， we don’t need to worry that ________．
A．it will be used upB．it can be used for creating energy
C．it will pollute the environmentD．it will be cleaner

查看答案和解析>>

科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Have you ever been ill? When you are ill, you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains all over your body. You don’t want to work, you stay in bed, feeling very sad.
What makes us ill? It is germs (細菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can’t find them with your eyes, but you can see them with a microscope. They are very very  small and there could be hundreds of them on a very small thing.
Germs are always found in dirty water. When we look at dirty water under the microscope, we shall see them in it. So your father and mother will not let you drink dirty water.
Germs aren’t found only in water. They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger, if some of the dust from the floor goes into the cut (割開處), some of the germs would go into your finger. Your finger would become big and red, and you will have much pain in it. Sometimes the germs would go into all of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.
小題1:Which of the following is true?
A．If things are very very small, they are germs.
B．If things can’t be seen, they must be germs.
C．Germs are only in dirty water.
D．Germs are everywhere around us.
小題2:What is a microscope used for?
A．Making very very small things look much bigger.
B．Making very big things look much smaller.
C．Helping you read some newspapers.
D．Helping you if you can’t see things clearly.
小題3:Why don’t your parents let you drink dirty water?
A．You haven’t looked at it carefully.B．Water can’t be drunk in this way.
C．There must be lots of germs in it.D．Water will make you ill.
小題4:Which of the following is not true?
A．Germs can be found both in water and in the air.
B．Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.
C．If your temperature is not OK, there must be germs in your body.
D．If your finger isn’t cut, there aren’t any germs on it.
小題5:What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Germs may make us ill.B．Germs are in dirty water.
C．Don’t drink dirty water.D．Take care of your fingers.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習冊答案