12．The Chinese first made paper about 2，000 years ago．China still has pieces of  paper which were made as long ago as that．But Chinese paper was not made from  the wood of trees．It was made from the hair-like parts of certain plants．
     Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100 Scandinavia（新堪的納維亞半島），which now makes a great deal of the world's． paper，did not begin to make it until 1500．It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees．After that，the forest countries of Sweden，Norway，F(xiàn)inland，and the United States became the largest paper producers．Today in Finland，which makes the best paper in the world，the Paper industry is the biggest in the land．New paper-making machines are very big，and they make paper very fast．The biggest machines can make a piece of paper 300 meters long and 6 meters wide in one minute．
    When we think of paper，we think of newspapers，books，letters，envelopes and writing paper．But there are many other uses．Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers，etc．
66．Which of the following is the first to make paper？A
A．China．
B．Scandinavia．
C．Germany．
D．Finland．
67．Schaeffer found out thatC．
A．the best paper was in the forest
B．a(chǎn) German made the best paper
C．wood could be made into the best paper
D．the oldest paper was made 1500 years ago
68．What does the underlined word"industry''mean in Chinese？D
A．國防   
B．教育   
C．農(nóng)業(yè)   
D．工業(yè)
69．According to the passage，paper is not used forD．
A．newspapers       
B．envelopes
C．writing paper      
D．food and drinks
70．The second paragraph mainly talks about paper makingC．
A．in the United States   
B．in Scandinavia
C．in Europe           
D．in all forest countries．

分析 文章大意：本文介紹了中國兩千年前就發(fā)明了造紙術(shù)，而歐洲直到1500年才開始了真正意義的造紙．介紹了歐洲造紙術(shù)的第一人以及后來的傳播情況．最后介紹了紙的用途．

解答 66-70：ACDDC
66題答案：A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第一段第一句話"The Chinese first made paper about 2.000 years ago．"可知，中國人是第一個(gè)造紙的．故正確答案選A．
67題答案：C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第二段第三句話"It was a German named Schaeffer who found out that one could make the best paper from trees．"可知，木材能做成最好的紙．
68題答案：D 詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)短文第二段第六句話"New paper-making machines are very big，and they make paper very fast．"可推知，今天的芬蘭造世界上最好的紙，其造紙工業(yè)是世界上最大的．故單詞"industry"意為"工業(yè)"．
69題答案：D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)短文第三段的內(nèi)容When we think of paper，we think of newspapers，books，letters，envelopes and writing paper．But there are many other uses．Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers，etc．當(dāng)我們想到紙的時(shí)候，我們會(huì)想到報(bào)紙、書籍、信件、信封和信紙，但還有許多其他用途，只有一半的紙張是用來制造書籍和報(bào)紙的．可知，造紙不能用于食物和飲料．
70題答案：C 主旨大意題．根據(jù)短文第二段的內(nèi)容Paper was not made in southern Europe until about the year 1100 Scandinavia，which now makes a great deal of the world's．可知，主要介紹了歐洲造紙術(shù)的情況．故正確答案選 C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 本文是一篇日常生活類閱讀，題目涉及多道細(xì)節(jié)理解題，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì) 性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案．推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案．

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