【題目】根據(jù)漢語意思完成下列句子,每空一詞

1瓊斯先生如此累以至于他不能繼續(xù)走路了。

Mr Jones was ________ tired ________ he could not go on walking.

2這張餐桌太占地方了。

This dining table__________ ________too much room.

3我們可以在泰山頂部欣賞美景。

We can enjoy the view ________ ________ ________ ________ Mount Tai.

4我的母親允許我做完作業(yè)后打籃球。

My mother________ me________ ________basketball after finishing my homework.

5最好在春天或秋天去徒步遠足。

It's ________ ________ ________ hiking in spring or autumn.

【答案】

1so that

2takes up

3at the top of

4allows to play

5better to go

【解析】

1通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“如此……以至于”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般過去時態(tài)的結(jié)果狀語從句,根據(jù)第一空前was和兩空之間的形容詞tired,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). so (2). that

2通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“占用”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句。主語This dining table是第三人稱單數(shù),要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). takes (2). up

3通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“在……的頂部”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句。根據(jù)介詞短語at the top of 在……的頂部。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). at (2). the (3). top (4). of

4通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“允許……打”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句。主語My mother是第三人稱單數(shù),要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)固定用法allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). allows (2). to (3). play。

5通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“最好……去”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是固定句型,It’s +adj.+for sb.+to do sth.結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為 (1). better (2). to (3). go。

做根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子,首先要通讀漢語,了解這個句子所要表達的意思;然后再閱讀英文,找出其中要考查的內(nèi)容,觀察一下要求翻譯的漢語,然后想一下相關(guān)的詞匯、句型,并考慮時態(tài)、語態(tài)、詞形的變化、主謂一致等問題;最后翻譯出所缺的英文部分。例如,第4小題通過中英文對比可知,英文句子缺少“允許……打”的意思,根據(jù)句意可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)的陳述句。主語My mother是第三人稱單數(shù),要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,根據(jù)固定用法allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事。結(jié)合句意可知,故答案為(1). allows (2). to (3). play。

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