【題目】B. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
【1】Tell the children _________ (not play) in the street. It's too dangerous.
【2】I hope it _________ (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city.
【3】In summer, people are lucky _________ (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches.
【4】In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain _________ (cause) a lot of problems.
【5】In middle autumn, farmers are busy _________ (harvest) crops in the fields.
【6】Please write down what I say, or you _________ (forget) the important points.
【7】Let the _________ (noise) boys stay away.
【8】It was a sunny, hot day and the temperature was in the _________ (thirty).
【9】In summer, the days get _________ (long) and the nights get shorter.
【10】The river behind my house is _________ (deep) of all the rivers here.
【答案】
【1】 not to play
【2】 will be
【3】 to enjoy
【4】 causes
【5】 harvesting
【6】 will forget
【7】 noisy
【8】 thirties
【9】 longer
【10】 the deepest
【解析】
【1】句意:告訴孩子們不要在街上玩,太危險(xiǎn)了。play玩,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。句中使用的句型是tell sb. (not) to do sth.告訴某人(不要)做某事,這里表達(dá)否定的意思,故應(yīng)填not to play。
【2】句意:我希望明天的天氣會(huì)是晴朗的,因?yàn)槲覀儗?huì)去環(huán)繞城市旅行。根據(jù)句意和句中的tomorrow可知,這里說(shuō)的是明天的天氣,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故填will be。
【3】句意:在夏天,人們非常幸運(yùn)可以在海灘上享受很多晴朗的日子。enjoy享受,喜歡,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型be lucky to do sth.很幸運(yùn)去做某事,故這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to enjoy。
【4】句意:在四月,雨非常多,有時(shí)候突然的大雨會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多問(wèn)題。cause導(dǎo)致,造成,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空是句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,主語(yǔ)為sudden heavy rain,單數(shù)形式,句中有Sometimes,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故這里填三單形式causes。
【5】句意:在中秋的時(shí)候,農(nóng)民們忙著在地里收割莊稼。harvest收獲,收割,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型be busy doing sth.忙于做某事,故這里填動(dòng)名詞形式harvesting。
【6】句意:請(qǐng)把我所說(shuō)的記下來(lái),否則你會(huì)忘記一些要點(diǎn)。forget忘記,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話使用的句型是祈使句+and/or+簡(jiǎn)單句,簡(jiǎn)單句中常用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故這里填will forget。
【7】句意:讓這些吵鬧的男孩們出去。noise噪音,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“吵鬧的男孩”,應(yīng)用形容詞形式noisy,修飾后面的名詞boys。
【8】句意:這是一個(gè)晴朗、炎熱的日子,氣溫在三十多度。thirty三十,是一個(gè)基數(shù)詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示溫度在三十多度,是一個(gè)大概的數(shù)值,這里應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式thirties。
【9】句意:在夏天,白天變得更長(zhǎng)了,夜晚變得更短了。long長(zhǎng)的,是一個(gè)形容詞,根據(jù)句意和空后the nights get shorter可知,這里也應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式longer。
【10】句意:我家后面的那條河是這里所有河流中最深的。deep深的,是一個(gè)形容詞。根據(jù)句意…of all the rivers可知,這里表示“所有河流中最深的”,應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級(jí)形式,前面要用定冠詞the,故應(yīng)填the deepest。
這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的使用以及一些句型、短語(yǔ)的用法。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,改變單詞的正確形式。常考查的知識(shí)點(diǎn)有:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法。例如第1小題、第3小題和第5小題,考查的是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法,都是用在了固定句型中。再如第2小題、第4小題和第6小題,考查了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),包括一般將來(lái)時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),注意第6小題中使用的這個(gè)句型。第9小題和第10小題考查了形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí),注意形容詞最高級(jí)前要加定冠詞the。
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