【題目】Complete the following sentences as required.
【1】My uncle has planned to visit National Museum of China with me this summer.(對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ your uncle planned to visit with you this summer?
【2】During the test, our teacher stopped us from talking with each other.(保持句子意思不変)
Our teacher ________ ________us to talk with each other during the test.
【3】Did Maggie fly to New York on her own? He wondered.(合并成一句話)
He wondered if Maggie________ ________ to New York on her own.
【4】The little dog is as heavy as the cat(保持原句意思)
The little dog________ as________ as the cat.
【5】Betty will sing us some English songs.(改被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))
Some English songs will ________ ________ to us by Betty.
【6】My daughter studies both singing and dancing in the kindergarten.(保持句意基本不變)
My daughter studies singing________ ________as dancing in the kindergarten.
【7】mean, what, underlined, the, sentence, does, in, English(連詞成句)
________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
【1】 What has
【2】 didn’t allow
【3】 had flown
【4】 weighs much
【5】 be sung
【6】 as well
【7】What does the underlined sentence mean in English?
【解析】
【1】本題中的National Museum of China是指事,因此應(yīng)該用what來(lái)提問(wèn),剩下的句子部分變成一般疑問(wèn)句。本題是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),在變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí),應(yīng)該把助動(dòng)詞has提前,首字母大寫,本題的my uncle改為your uncle。故答案為:(1). What (2). has
【2】本題的句意為:在測(cè)試期間,我們的老師阻止我們互相交談。stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事,是固定搭配。其同意詞組為:don’t allow sb. to do sth.:不允許某人做某事。由stopped可知,本題的時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí),因此助動(dòng)詞要用didn’t,后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為:(1). didn’t (2). allow
【3】把兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句合并成一句,就是合成賓語(yǔ)從句。本題是由if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序。根據(jù)wondered可知,這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去,而fly to乘飛機(jī)去,這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wonder之前,也就是發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去,要用過(guò)去完成時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。fly的過(guò)去分詞為flown。故答案為:(1). had (2). flown。
【4】本題的句意為:這只小狗和這只小貓一樣重。本題的原句是用系表結(jié)構(gòu);分析同義句,得知是用實(shí)意動(dòng)詞weigh來(lái)表示稱重,其同義句應(yīng)該是稱起來(lái)一樣重;主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,就是weighs;修飾重量用much。as…as和原級(jí)搭配;故答案為:(1). weighs (2). much
【5】本題的句意為:貝蒂將為我們唱歌。本題要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),而時(shí)態(tài)又是一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以本題應(yīng)該是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其結(jié)構(gòu):will/shall be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。sing的過(guò)去分詞為sung。故答案為:(1). be (2). sung
【6】本題的句意為:我的女兒在幼兒園學(xué)習(xí)唱歌和舞蹈。both …and…:兩者都;我們可以用as well as來(lái)改寫同義句。as well as 也,和and 有點(diǎn)相近。故答案為:(1). as (2). well
【7】分析所給的詞匯,可知,本題有疑問(wèn)詞what,應(yīng)該是特殊疑問(wèn)句,what位于句首,第一個(gè)字母大寫;后跟一般疑問(wèn)句,應(yīng)該是助動(dòng)詞does;the underlined sentence:下劃線句子; mean: 意思;in English:在英語(yǔ)中。連后的句意為:下劃線句子在英語(yǔ)中是什么意思?故答案為:What does the underlined sentence mean in English?
本題的第1小題是對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn)。就畫線部分提問(wèn)是變特殊疑問(wèn)句的一種出題方式。特殊疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成是:疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句。在解答時(shí)需要先搞清楚劃線部分用哪個(gè)疑問(wèn)詞來(lái)代替,然后把句子剩下的部分變成一般疑問(wèn)句即可。
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