Question

【題目】What does “self-control” mean? Suppose you have a ticket for an exciting film which you want to see very much, but unluckily you have to study____an exam tomorrow. What will you do? See the film____study for the exam? If you can give up seeing the film and work hard at your____, it means that you have self-control. Self-control is not something that you have at birth. It needs to be cultivated in your life.

Often, young children are easily____when their needs or wishes are not met at once. Almost daily, children see a lot of food, toys and activities that are attractive to them. Many time children do not know how to____their frustration（挫折） when they are told “no” or “l(fā)ater”. Also, sometimes young children do not understand____they are not allowed to do anything. In order to have positive experiences at home and at school, children need to learn____to properly deal with their feelings when they cannot have something. These skills will increase children’s self- control.

Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, or you may go to school____and it is a waste of time. Every one of us has some hobbies, a few of which may____us from making progress in life. We must use our____to become free of them.

【1】A.forB.atC.onD.about

【2】A.andB.whileC.butD.or

【3】A.schoolB.lessonsC.filmsD.listening

【4】A.happyB.upsetC.tiredD.excited

【5】A.begin withB.play withC.deal withD.do with

【6】A.whatB.whichC.whyD.who

【7】A.skillsB.lessonsC.waysD.strategies

【8】A.earlyB.lateC.on timeD.slowly

【9】A.leaveB.makeC.keepD.push

【10】A.decisionB.energyC.knowledgeD.self-control

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】B

【4】B

【5】C

【6】C

【7】A

【8】B

【9】C

【10】D

【解析】

本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹什么是“自我控制”？假設(shè)你有一張令人興奮的電影，你想看的非常多，但不幸的是，你必須為明天的考試學(xué)習(xí)。你會做什么？看電影還是為考試而學(xué)習(xí)？如果你能放棄看電影，努力學(xué)習(xí)你的功課，它意味著你有自制力。自我控制不是天生的。它需要在你的生活中培養(yǎng)。

【1】考查介詞及語境理解。句意：但不幸的是，你必須為明天的考試學(xué)習(xí)。 for為；at在；on在……上； about關(guān)于。根據(jù)下文中See the film study for the exam? 可知該選 A。

【2】考查連詞及語境理解。句意：你會做什么？看電影還是為考試而學(xué)習(xí)？and和；while當(dāng)……的時候； but 但是；or或者。根據(jù)上面的問句What will you do?可知該選D。

【3】考查名詞及語境理解。句意：如果你能放棄看電影，努力學(xué)習(xí)你的功課，它意味著你有自制力。school學(xué)校；lessons功課；films電影；listening聽。數(shù)據(jù)下句it means that you have self-control. 可推知該選B。

【4】考查形容詞及語境理解。句意：通常年輕的孩子的需要或愿望不能立即滿足時很容易心煩意亂。 happy 高興的； upset不安的，心煩意亂； tired累的；excited興奮的。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選B。

【5】考查動詞短語及語境理解。句意：許多孩子不知道如何對待挫折。begin with以..開始；play with玩； deal with對付，處理；do with處理; 與……相處。根據(jù)句意可知該選C。

【6】考查疑問詞及語境理解。句意：有時孩子不懂為什么不允許他們做任何事情。 what什么；which哪一個； why為什么；who誰。根據(jù)句意結(jié)合語境可知該選C。

【7】考查名詞及語境理解。句意：孩子們需要學(xué)習(xí)技能妥善處理自己的感情。skills技能；lessons功課；ways 方法；strategies策略。根據(jù)本段最后一句These skills will increase children’s self- control.可知該選A。

【8】考查副詞及語境理解。句意：不要因為一個好的電視節(jié)目太晚睡覺，否則你會上學(xué)遲到。early早的； late晚的； on time按時；slowly慢慢地。根據(jù)上句Don’t go to bed late because of a nice TV program, 結(jié)合連詞or可知該選B。

【9】考查動詞及語境理解。句意：我們每個人都有一些愛好，少數(shù)可能會阻止我們?nèi)〉蒙�活的進步。 leave離開；make制造；keep報持； push推。Keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事，所以選C。

【10】考查名詞及語境理解。句意：decision 決定；energy n.[物]能量; 活力; 精力; 精神; knowledge知識； self-control自我控制。我們必須利用我們的自我控制。綜合上文可知該選D。