Question

【題目】閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的六個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。

Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long.【1】You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous(慷慨的) ; be understanding.

Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust. 【2】

Generousity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.【3】They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better.

Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.【4】So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put youself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better.

【5】But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.

A.To have a friend, you must learn to be one.

B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.

C.No two friendships are ever exacty alike.

D.Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.

E.These can be valuable to a friend.

F.Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】F

【3】E

【4】D

【5】C

【解析】

本文講述了成為好朋友的三個(gè)準(zhǔn)則：誠(chéng)實(shí)，慷慨，理解。

【1】

根據(jù)下文中“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，你必須學(xué)會(huì)如何對(duì)待你的朋友，就像你希望你的朋友對(duì)待你一樣，也就是說如果你想擁有一個(gè)朋友，你必須學(xué)著成為一個(gè)朋友，所以此處使用To have a friend, you must learn to be one.表示“要有朋友，你必須學(xué)會(huì)成為一個(gè)朋友”。故選A。

【2】

根據(jù)上文中“If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend's trust.”可知，如果朋友發(fā)現(xiàn)你不誠(chéng)實(shí)，你可能會(huì)失去朋友的信任，也就是說好朋友之間應(yīng)該以誠(chéng)相待，所以此處使用Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly.表示“好朋友總是相互信任，說話和行動(dòng)都很誠(chéng)實(shí)”。故選F。

【3】

根據(jù)上文中“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings.”和下文中“They tell your friend what is important to you.”可知，你自然會(huì)想要分享你的想法和感受，這些想法和感受會(huì)告訴你的朋友什么對(duì)你重要，也就是說這些想法和感受對(duì)一個(gè)朋友是有價(jià)值的，所以此處使用These can be valuable to a friend.表示“這些對(duì)朋友來說很有價(jià)值”。故選E。

【4】

根據(jù)上文中“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，談?wù)搯栴}可以使問題更容易解決，所以可以向朋友求助解決問題，此處使用Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem.表示“向朋友求助是解決問題的第一步”。故選D。

【5】

根據(jù)下文中“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，此處使用No two friendships are ever exacty alike.表示“沒有兩種友誼是完全一樣的，但所有真正的友誼都有三個(gè)共同點(diǎn)”。故選C。