Question

【題目】 Are you nearsighted(近視）? Do you wear glasses? Many of you may say "yes". In fact, according to a report from the World Health Organization, China has the biggest population of nearsighted young people. More than 70％of middle school students in China are nearsighted.

In August, a plan to solve this problem was introduced. It aims to cut down the rate（率）of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60% by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.

Luoyang Experimental School in Henan started with its desks. It has made desks with a board above the desktop. The board stops students from lowering their heads too close to their desktops. More than 400 students have used them so far. More students will use them soon. Similarly, the High School Affiliated to Remain University Chaoyang Branch School is now providing desks and chairs according to students' heights. Studies have shown that proper desk height can stop nearsightedness.

Spending more time outside can also reduce nearsightedness. Chengdu No. 7 High School makes sure that its students play outside for at least 80 minutes every day. "We have a PE class and a 20-minute break in the morning and afternoon to do exercises.”said Sun Zihan,l4.

Staring(凝視）at screens can also hurt our eyes. Beijing 101 Middle School has a solution to this problem. In its classrooms, there are special boxes for storing students' cell phones. "We have to hand in our cell phones every morning and get them back after school," said Huang Jiameng,15.

【1】In China,___________ of middle school students are nearsighted.

A.more than 70 percentB.less than 70 percent

C.more than 60 percentD.less than 60 percent

【2】___________ can not cause students' nearsightedness according to the passage.

A.Using uncomfortable desks and chairsB.Doing more exercises outside every day

C.Staring at cell phones for too long a dayD.Spending lots of time doing homework

【3】The underlined word "reduce" here probably means ________________.

A.cut upB.cut downC.turn upD.turn down

【4】What can we infer from the passage?

A.Parents have tried different ways to save students' sights.

B.Less attention has been paid to nearsightedness.

C.Cell phones will disappear in schools

D.The rate of students' nearsightedness will fall in the near future.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

文章大意：在中國，超過70%的中學(xué)生近視。一個(gè)解決該問題的計(jì)劃出臺了，它的目標(biāo)是截止到2030年，將中學(xué)生的近視率降低到60%以下。全國各地的學(xué)校正在采取行動來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)More than 70％of middle school students in China are nearsighted.可知，在中國，超過70%的中學(xué)生近視。故答案選A。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Spending more time outside can also reduce nearsightedness.花更多的時(shí)間在戶外也可以減少近視�？芍�，每天在戶外做更多的運(yùn)動不會導(dǎo)致學(xué)生近視。故答案選B。

【3】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文Studies have shown that proper desk height can stop nearsightedness. 研究表明，適當(dāng)?shù)霓k公桌高度可以預(yù)防近視。結(jié)合結(jié)合Spending more time outside can also reduce nearsightedness.花更多的時(shí)間在戶外也可以……近視，可知此處表達(dá)的是“減少、削減”的意思，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知B選項(xiàng)cut down與之接近，故答案選B。

【4】推理判斷題。根據(jù)It aims to cut down the rate of nearsightedness for middle school students to less than 60% by 2030. Schools across the country are taking action to meet this goal.它的目標(biāo)是到2030年將中學(xué)生近視率降低到60%以下。全國各地的學(xué)校正在采取行動來實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)。由此可以推知學(xué)生近視率在不久的將來會下降。故答案選D。