This dictionary tells you about English words and how to use them in reading, writing and speaking English. It not only gives the meaning of words, it can also help you with spelling, word building, grammar and pronunciation.
To use your dictionary correctly, you need to understand how the dictionary works. At the front of the book, you will find some exercises to help you make the most use of your dictionary.
If you look up the word “colour”, you will find two spellings for this word. “Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. When such a thing happens, the dictionary shows it with the word “BrE” for British English and “AmE” for American English.
The dictionary also helps you pronounce words correctly. It uses a special alphabet (特殊字母表) to show pronunciation. If you turn to the inside back face, you will see all the phonetic letters (音標(biāo)) with some words to show you how they are pronounced. Just have a look at this page when you’re not sure how to say a word.
The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION.
In this dictionary, the definitions have been written using only 2000 words. This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.
小題1:According to the passage, “neighbor” is used in ______ English.
A．AustralianB．CanadianC．AmericanD．British
小題2:In Paragraph 5, what does the underlined word “definition” mean? 
A．詞性B．詞條C．詞庫D．詞義
小題3:The dictionary explains ______. 
A．some of the difficult wordsB．a(chǎn)ll the words in a simple way
C．a(chǎn)ll the easy wordsD．the words of two meanings

小題1:C
小題2:D
小題3:B

試題分析：這篇短文主要是關(guān)于字典的。字典包含了單詞的拼寫，發(fā)音，詞意等信息。要使用好字典，應(yīng)該先了解字典。字典里會(huì)注明一些單詞的英式拼寫和美式拼寫，并且使用特殊字母表來幫助你正確讀出單詞。它還會(huì)用簡(jiǎn)單的單詞來解釋單詞的含義，使單詞更易理解。
小題1:判斷推理題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容“Colour” is used in British English, while “color” is used in American English. “Colour”是英式英語；而“color”是美式英語。從而可以判斷“neighbor”是美式英語，故選C。
小題2:詞意猜測(cè)題。結(jié)合前后文The most important reason for using a dictionary is to find out the meaning of a word—its DEFINITION.使用字典最重要的原因是找到單詞的意思——它的詞義；故選D。
小題3:細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容This means that the definitions of even the most difficult words are simply explained and easy to understand.這意味著甚至最難的單詞的詞意也能輕易地解釋和容易理解；故選B。
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Some of the greatest problems we face today are the destruction (破壞)  of our environment. Brown clouds, polluted water，endangered wild animals…. these problems seem so huge.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Saying no starts small
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

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小題5:If it’s 11:15 p.m. in Japan, it’s ______ in New Zealand.
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：完形填空

Smoking is bad for our health. Every year       people get sick because of smoking. Some even die because of       .
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小題2:A. him        B. them       C. it
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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：閱讀理解

Everyone has got two personalities（個(gè)性）—the one that is shown to the world and the other is hidden and real. You don’t show your hidden personality when you are awake because you are clear what to do and what not to do, but when you are asleep, your sleep position shows the real you. On a usual night, of course, people change their positions from time to time. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.
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If you sleep on your stomach, you are rather a person who is not known well to others. You worry a lot and always easily get upset. You don’t pay attention to your job. You are always stubborn（倔強(qiáng)的）. You usually live for today not tomorrow. This means you enjoy having a good time.
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閱讀短文，然后完成下面的表格。
sleep positions
personalities
likes
dislikes
on your back
open, shy, not confident
to believe people,
小題1: ___________ or new ideas
to ask for help
to trouble people
小題2:___________
stubborn
小題3:. _____________,
to get upset easily
to pay attention to your job
curling up your body
小題4: _______________     
to be on your own
to meet people
on your side
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to feel anxious
小題5:.______      

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科目：初中英語 來源：不詳 題型：單選題

Can you imagine surfing the Internet without lifting your finger? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Let’s have a look at some of the “Best inventions of the Year 2012”.
Wing Suits

The suit can make your dream of flying like a bird come true. Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air. Fliers wearing wing suits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds. But they need a parachute（降落傘）to make a safe landing because the suit does not allow you to slow down.
Talk Gloves

Do you often feel confused（困惑的）by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the “helping hand” you need. Four students in Ukrainian college have invented a pair of gloves that helps people who has hearing and speech problems to communicate with others. The gloves are set with sensors（傳感器）that receive sign language and translate it into text on a smart phone. Then the smart phone changes the text to spoken.
Google Glasses

In short, Google Glasses are like a computer which is built into a pair of glasses. The glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make phone calls without even lifting a finger. All you have to do is to let your head move the mouse on the screen. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, video-chat, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right. But now they are on sale only in two countries, German and America.
小題1:Through the Talk Gloves, the sign words are translated for__________.
A．trained peopleB．disabled peopleC．normal peopleD．old people
小題2:How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?
A．By lifting the hands.B．By using the keyboard.
C．By using the mouse. D．By moving the eyeballs.
小題3:Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Now people can buy Google Glasses in China.
B．People need a parachute to fly besides a wing suit.
C．Wing Suits can make you fly one kilometer in 30 minutes.
D．Talk Gloves include sensors, a smart phone and glasses.
小題4:What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this article?
A．To draw people’s attention to the Year 2012.
B．To bring some pleasure to readers.
C．To introduce some interesting inventions.
D．To ask people to buy these products.

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