閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文中的信息完成表格。每空一詞。

    Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. Cliai Jing,a former news hostess with CCTV,discussed it in her documentary Under the Dome (《彎頂之F》) .

    The 103-minute film was published on websites on Feb 28 ,2015.In the iilm,Chai visits polluted places and talks to officials and scientists.She concludes that burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of PM2. 5  and smog.

    To make things worse,according lo Chai,the coal and oil we are burning is of poor quality and don't meet the standards of environmental protection. Therefore they have produced more harmful gas and particles (顆粒) to pollute the air.

    To solve the problem,Chai suggests that factories should clean our coal and oil,or replace them with cleaner energy.

    In her film,Chai also thought that ordinary people can do something to help control smog too.For example,we can live a greener life by using more public transportation.Or if we see something that could harm the environment,we can try to stop it.

    What can we do to help beat the smog?

  • . Take public transportation.

  • . Call the hotline 12369 for complaints about environmental problems.

  • . Clean the cooking area regularly to avoid extra harmful gas.

  • . Take a picture of any pollutant source and post it on your social media accounts.

  • . Remember to add “ @ local environmental departments ” on Weibo.

  • . Don’t buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.

    Chen Jining,the new minister of environmental protection,praised Chai.He said, “This film encourages us to care more about the environment.This is what we need in the future."

Passage 4

I;語篇解讀]2015年2月28日央視前新聞主持人柴靜所發(fā)布的紀錄

片《穹頂之下》引起了人們的廣泛關注。要解決環(huán)境污染這一問題，工廠應使用清潔能源代替煤炭或石油等低級能源。除此之外，本文還給普通市民提出了幾條如何與霧霾作斗爭的建議。

1. against根據(jù)文章第六段中beat —詞可知，文章的主題為：與霧霾作 斗爭。可用fight against代替。

2. cities 根據(jù)文章第一句 Smog is a big problem in many Chinese cities. 可知，霧霾是許多中國城市的大問題。

3. Cause 根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句...burning too much coal and oil is the main cause of...可知，燃燒過多的煤炭和石油是霧霾的主要原因。

4. Factories 根據(jù)文章第四段…factories should clean our coal and oil,or replace them with cleaner energy.可知，此處講的是工廠方面要做 的事。

5. greener 根據(jù)文章第五段的 For example,we can live a greener life by using more public transportation.可知，普通人應過更綠色環(huán)保的生活。

6. harms 根據(jù)文章第五段的 Or if we see something that could harm the environment,we can...可知，我們應該阻止任何破壞環(huán)境的行為。注 意：由于定語從句的先行詞是anything ,所以動詞harm要用第三人稱 單數(shù)形式。

7. complain根據(jù)文章第六段中第二條建議Call the hotline 12369 for eomplaints about environmental problems.可知，我們可以向 12369 熱線 投訴環(huán)境問題。注意:根據(jù)題干中的call和and兩詞可知應填動詞 原形 complain。

8. Social根據(jù)文章第六段第四條建議...and post it on your social media accounts.可知，我們可以通過社會媒體曝光污染的來源。

9. Refuse 根據(jù)文章第六段第六條建議Don’t buy products made from factories that pollute the environment.可知，我們不要買來自污染環(huán)境 的工廠生產(chǎn)的產(chǎn)品。refuse to do sth.拒絕做某事。

10. attention 根據(jù)文章最后一段的 This film encourages us to care more about the environment.可知，這部紀錄片呼吁我們更多地關注環(huán)境。pay attention to注意，重視，是care about的近義詞組。

題目來源：2016年5年中考3年模擬中考英語江蘇專用 > 專題十六 任務型閱讀

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