【題目】 I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began______I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our______gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. _______I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his ____! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and______me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad______a model plane I made. Later, we found a______model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas______. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always______a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my______ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
【1】A. beforeB. afterC. whenD. until
【2】A. parentB. teacherC. inventorD. engineer
【3】A. EasilyB. FinallyC. SafelyD. Quickly
【4】A. lightsB. projectsC. suggestionsD. inventions
【5】A. mistookB. refusedC. choseD. encouraged
【6】A. withB. aboutC. intoD. from
【7】A. differentB. similarC. largeD. small
【8】A. workB. failC. comeD. end
【9】A. looking atB. looking forC. looking afterD. looking through
【10】A. habitB. storyC. interestD. plan
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】B
【4】D
【5】D
【6】A
【7】B
【8】A
【9】B
【10】C
【解析】
文章講述了作者從對發(fā)明感興趣,到最終獲得成功的勵志故事。作者在四年級時(shí)讀了一篇關(guān)于愛迪生的故事,便開始對發(fā)明感興趣,他爸爸注意到這一點(diǎn),并教他將想法付諸行動,在他和爸爸一起致力于發(fā)明時(shí),他發(fā)現(xiàn)爸爸從不言棄,這種精神對他有很大的影響,最終他成了一名工程師。
【1】句意:當(dāng)我是個孩子時(shí),我開始喜歡發(fā)明東西?疾檫B詞。根據(jù)My love of making things began和I was a kid.之間的關(guān)系,可知是當(dāng)我是個孩子時(shí);before在……之前; after在……之后,when 當(dāng)……時(shí)候,until直到;故選C。
【2】句意:我們的老師在課堂上給我們一個話題?疾槊~辨析和語境。根據(jù)One day in fourth grade,和in class.可知是老師;parent 父母,teacher老師,inventor發(fā)明家,engineer工程師;故選B。
【3】句意:最后我選擇了愛迪生的公司?疾楦痹~和語境。根據(jù)I thought and thought.可知是最后,選擇了愛迪生的公司;Easily容易地,Finally最后,Safely安全地,Quickly快地;故選B。
【4】句意:反復(fù)讀他的發(fā)明?疾槊~辨析和語境。根據(jù)I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.可知是反復(fù)讀他的發(fā)明;lights燈,projects主題,suggestions 建議,inventions發(fā)明;故選D。
【5】句意:我爸爸注意到我對發(fā)明感興趣,就鼓勵我?疾閯釉~辨析和語境。根據(jù)He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things.和語境,可知是鼓勵我;mistook錯誤,refused拒絕,chose選擇,encouraged鼓勵;故選D。
【6】句意:我做的一個飛機(jī)模型使我爸爸感到驚訝。根據(jù)surprise sb with sth 用……讓某人吃驚;with用,about關(guān)于,into到里面,from從;故選A。
【7】句意:我們在一家商店發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個類似的飛機(jī)模型?疾樾稳菰~辨析和語境。different 不同的,similar 相似的,large大的, small小的;根據(jù)I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知是相似的飛機(jī)模型;故選B。
【8】句意:我也了解到不是所有偉大的想法都成為現(xiàn)實(shí)?疾閯釉~辨析和語境。根據(jù)Failure is a common part of the inventing.和語境,可知是不是所有偉大的想法都成為現(xiàn)實(shí);work產(chǎn)生效果,fail失敗,come來,end結(jié)束;故選A。
【9】句意:他總是尋找一個更好的方法來做簡單的工作?疾閯釉~短語和語境。根據(jù)I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself.和a better way to do a simple job可知是尋找一個更好的方法;looking at看,looking for尋找,looking after照顧,looking through瀏覽;故選B。
【10】句意:在他的引領(lǐng)下以及我對發(fā)明的興趣,讓我成為了一名工程師和發(fā)明家?疾槊~辨析和語境。根據(jù)My love of making things和one’s interest in某人在……上的興趣;habit習(xí)慣,story故事,interest興趣,plan計(jì)劃;故選C。
根據(jù)前后文的語境,結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài),語態(tài),詞性,短語,句型,詞義辨析和主謂一致,選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如:小題7 句意:我們在一家商店發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個類似的飛機(jī)模型?疾樾稳菰~辨析和語境。different 不同的,similar 相似的,large大的, small小的;根據(jù)I learned that different inventors often invent similar things.可知是相似的飛機(jī)模型;故選B。
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