【題目】完形填空
If you go to fast food restaurant, you can see a lot of teenagers. Today,1teenagers are 2 because of their favorite food. Most teenagers 3junk food 4 a lot of fat, salt and sugar.
5 bad eating habits are more than junk food. We find many teenagers eat6 Some don't have 7 before they go to school. During the day, some don't 8a proper meal for lunch. In a survey 9 one school, scientists found that over 65% of the students didn't have 10 healthy diet.
Parents today also 11 about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following 12
Teenagers shouldn't eat 13 junk food .Teenagers shouldn't eat food with much14 Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.
Teenagers should eat food without much fat, oil and sugar.
Teenagers15 to eat some fruits and vegetables every day. Fruits and vegetables are rich in vitamins and they have little fat.
(1)A.many B.much C.a number D.much of
(2)A.thin B.fat C.short D.tall
(3)A.dislike B.bring C.do D.love
(4)A.and B.or C.with D.but
(5)A.So B.While C.But D.Then
(6)A.healthy B.unhealthily C.unhealthy D.healthily
(7)A.breakfast B.lunch C.supper D.dinner
(8)A.has B.have C.to have D.has to
(9)A.for B.at C.as D.on
(10)A.an B.the C.a D./
(11)A.worries B.worried C.to worry D.worry
(12)A.plans B.decisions C.advice D.action
(13)A.too many B.many too C.too much D.much too
(14)A.vitamins B.salt C.water D.sugar
(15)A.must B.should C.need D.can

【答案】(1)、A
(2)、B
(3)、D
(4)、C
(5)、C
(6)、B
(7)、A
(8)、B
(9)、B
(10)、C
(11)、D
(12)、C
(13)、C
(14)、B
(15)、C
【解析】文章大意:本文介紹了現(xiàn)在的青少年吃的食物不健康以及他們有不好的飲食習慣,這導致了他們身體肥胖。科學家給他們提了一些建議:少吃含有大量脂肪、鹽和糖的垃圾食品,他們應吃一些水果和蔬菜。
(1)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:今天許多青少年非常胖,因為他們最喜歡的食物。A. many 許多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;B. much 很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞; C. a number 一個數(shù);D. much of……中的許多;修飾可數(shù)名詞teenagers,故用many,故選A。
(2)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:今天許多青少年非常胖,因為他們最喜歡的食物。A. thin 瘦的; B. fat 胖的; C. short 矮的;D. tall高的;根據(jù)后文的Most teenagers _____3_____junk food _____4_____ a lot of fat, salt and sugar.可知他們的食物里有很多脂肪,鹽和糖,因此他們很胖,故選B。
(3)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:大多數(shù)青少年喜歡含有很多脂肪、鹽和糖的垃圾食品。A. dislike 不喜歡; B. bring 帶來;C. do 做; D. love愛;根據(jù)前文的____1____teenagers are _____2_____ because of their favorite food.可知指青少年喜歡這種垃圾食品,故選D。
(4)考查連詞和介詞及語境的理解。句意:大多數(shù)青少年喜歡含有很多脂肪、鹽和糖的垃圾食品。A. and 而且;B. or或者; C. with 伴隨;D. but但是;作定語修飾food,故用介詞短語with a lot of fat, salt and sugar,故選C。
(5)考查連詞及語境的理解。句意:但是壞的飲食習慣超過了垃圾食品。A. So 所以; B. While然而; C. But 但是;D. Then然后;前一句表示垃圾食品使青少年胖,此處介紹壞的飲食習慣比垃圾食品更糟,故此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折,用連詞but,故選C。
(6)考查形容詞及語境的理解。句意:我們發(fā)現(xiàn)許多青少年吃得不健康。A. healthy 健康的,是形容詞; B. unhealthily 不健康地,是副詞; C. unhealthy 不健康的,是形容詞; D. healthily健康地,是副詞;修飾動詞eat,故用副詞。根據(jù)前文的_____5_____ bad eating habits are more than junk food.可知此處指的是壞的飲食習慣,因此是吃得不健康,故選B。
(7)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:有些青少年上學前不吃早飯。A. breakfast 早飯;B. lunch 午飯;C. supper 晚飯; D. dinner晚飯;根據(jù)before they go to school可知上學前,應是吃早飯的時間,故選A。
(8)考查動詞及語境的理解。句意:在白天,有些青少年午飯不吃適當?shù)娘。A. has 有,第三人稱單數(shù)形式; B. have有,非第三人稱單數(shù)形式; C. to have 有; D. has to不得不;位于助動詞don't后,作謂語,故用動詞原形,故為have,故選B。
(9)考查介詞及語境的理解。句意:在一所學校的一項調(diào)查中,科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)65%多的學生沒有一個健康的飲食。A. for 為了; B. at 在;C. as 作為;D. on在……上;at one school在一所學校,故選B。
(10)考查冠詞及語境的理解。句意:在一所學校的一項調(diào)查中,科學家發(fā)現(xiàn)65%多的學生沒有一個健康的飲食。A. an 一個; B. the那個; C. a 一個; D. /零冠詞;have a healthy diet有一個健康的飲食,故選C。
(11)考查形容詞和動詞及語境的理解。句意:今天父母也擔心他們孩子的飲食。A. worries 擔心; B. worried擔心的; C. to worry 擔心; D. worry使擔心;主語parents是復數(shù),故謂語用復數(shù)形式,故為worry,故選D。
(12)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:有些醫(yī)生給了以下建議。A. plans 計劃; B. decisions 決定; C. advice 建議;D. action行為;根據(jù)后文的Teenagers shouldn't eat _____13_____ junk food .可知此處表示建議,故選C。
(13)考查形容詞短語及語境的理解。句意:青少年不應該吃太多的垃圾食品。A. too many太多,修飾可數(shù)名詞;B. many too 太多,修飾動詞; C. too much 太多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞; D. much too太,很,修飾形容詞或副詞;junk food是不可數(shù)名詞,故用too much修飾,故選C。
(14)考查名詞及語境的理解。句意:青少年不應該吃含有太多鹽的食物。A. vitamins 維生素; B. salt 鹽; C. water 水; D. sugar糖;根據(jù)Salt can cause high blood pressure in the future.可知此處表示吃的食物含有太多鹽,故選B。
(15)考查情態(tài)動詞及語境的理解。句意:青少年需要每天吃一些水果和蔬菜。A. must 一定; B. should 應該;C. need 需要;D. can能夠;need to do sth需要做某事,故選C。

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