用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1.I ________ (read) a novel last night when I heard knocks at the door.
2.The young man ________ (live) alone since he graduated from college.
3.Be careful ___________ (not fall) off the ladder.
4.The actor and director ________(be) coming to give us a speech next weekend.
5.I overslept this morning. By the time I got to the train station, the train ________ (leave).
1.was reading
2.has lived
3.not to fall
4.is
5.had left
【解析】
1.句意:昨晚當(dāng)我聽到敲門聲時(shí),我正在讀一本小說。結(jié)合語境可知上文描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。主要I是單數(shù)第一人稱,故助動(dòng)詞用is的過去式was,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填was reading正在讀。
2.句意:自從大學(xué)畢業(yè)以來,這個(gè)年輕人就獨(dú)自生活。結(jié)合語境可知本句描述的是從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作,故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填:has lived居住。
3.句意:小心不要從樓梯上摔下去。不定式做表語補(bǔ)足語表示具體的將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,其否定表達(dá)是在不定式符號(hào)to的前面加not,結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填;not to fall不要摔下。
4.句意:這位演員兼導(dǎo)演下周末要來給我們做一場演講,結(jié)合語境可知本句描述將來動(dòng)作,be動(dòng)詞加表示位移動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞可以表示計(jì)劃打算發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。主語The actor and director 指的是同一個(gè)人,故助動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式,結(jié)合所給單詞,可知填is
5.句意:我今天早上睡過頭了。當(dāng)我到達(dá)火車站時(shí),火車已經(jīng)出發(fā)了。結(jié)合語境可知下文描述的是過去某時(shí)前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作,故用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語境及所給單詞,可知填had left,已經(jīng)動(dòng)身。
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