Question

【題目】 Several train passengers have made people across the country angry in recent weeks. A video posted online showed Zhou took a window seat on a train from Yongzhou, Hunan to Shenzhen，Guangdong, on Wednesday. She was supposed to sit by the aisle (走道).

Zhou ____to move when the window seat passenger later got on the train and found her ___already taken. Zhou remained in the window seat ___she left the train at Guangzhou station. Videos of Zhou screaming at the officer quickly went hot on Weibo. On Thursday, Zhou was fined 200 yuan and banned (禁止）from taking trains in China for 180 __.

Zhou was the second person in a month to be punished for her ____.On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___and needed a wheelchair (輪椅).The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan.

A similar incident involving(涉及)a foreigner also ___on Sept.23. A foreign woman took ___person's seat on a train and would not leave. When passengers began taking videos of her with their phones, she shouted and threw water at them. The woman was then taken away. Later, she said sorry to the passengers she had attacked.

They show that we need to behave in a more ___way. If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted.

【1】A. acceptedB. refusedC. promised

【2】A. seatB. bagC. money

【3】A. afterB. untilC. when

【4】A. daysB. monthsC. weeks

【5】A. abilityB. behaviorC. habit

【6】A. rightB. comfortableC. wrong

【7】A. standB. sitC. speak

【8】A. took placeB. took awayC. took off

【9】A. the otherB. anotherC. others

【10】A. patientB. carefulC. proper

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

【4】A

【5】B

【6】C

【7】A

【8】A

【9】B

【10】C

【解析】

本文介紹了發(fā)生在火車上的不文明事件。針對(duì)這些不文明事件而做出了罰款200元，并禁止在中國乘火車180天的處罰。要求人們要文明乘車，要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹硇惺隆?/span>

【1】句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了，周拒絕移動(dòng)。A. accepted 接受；B. refused拒絕；C. promised承諾。根據(jù)下文的句子Zhou remained in the window seat ___3___she left the train at Guangzhou station. 周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車�？芍�，周是拒絕讓座的。故選B。

【2】句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了，周拒絕讓座。A. seat 座位；B. bag包；C. money錢。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后�？芍�，她才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。故選A。

【3】句意：周一直坐在靠窗的座位上，直到她在廣州站下車。A. after在……之后；B. until直到；C. when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)Zhou remained in the window seat周一直坐在靠窗的座位上�？芍�，直到她在廣州站下車，周還沒有讓座。因此選擇until直到；故選B。

【4】句意：星期四，周被罰款200元，并禁止在中國乘火車180天。A. days天；B. months月；C. weeks周。根據(jù)下文的句子The China Railway Jinan Group later banned Sun from train travel for 180 days and he was also fined 200 yuan. 中國鐵路濟(jì)南集團(tuán)后來禁止孫乘火車旅行180天，他還被罰款200元�？芍�，上文的周也是被罰款200元，并禁止在中國乘火車180天的處罰。故選A。

【5】句意：周是一個(gè)月內(nèi)第二個(gè)因其行為受到處罰的人。A. ability能力；B. behavior行為；C. habit習(xí)慣。根據(jù)On Aug.21, a video posted online showed a man named Sun He sitting in the ___6___seat on a train from Jinan to Beijing. When a train attendant asked him to move, he said he could not ___7___and needed a wheelchair (輪椅). 8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。當(dāng)一名列車員要求他移動(dòng)時(shí)，他說他站不起來，需要一個(gè)輪椅�？芍�，是因其行為而受到了處罰。故選B。

【6】句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。A. right對(duì)的；B. comfortable舒適的；C. wrong錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)。可知，這位乘客是做錯(cuò)了座位。故選C。

【7】句意：當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)，他說他站不起來，需要一個(gè)輪椅。A. stand站；B. sit坐；C. speak說話。根據(jù)needed a wheelchair (輪椅). 需要一個(gè)輪椅�？芍�，他說自己站不起來。故選A。

【8】句意：在9月23日，一個(gè)類似的事件也發(fā)生在一個(gè)外國人身上。A. took place 發(fā)生；B. took away帶走；C. took off起飛。根據(jù)A foreign woman took ___9___person's seat on a train and would not leave. 一位外國婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開�？芍�，在9月23日，在一個(gè)外國人身上發(fā)生了一個(gè)類似的事件。故選A。

【9】句意：一位外國婦女坐在另一位乘客的座位上，不愿離開。A. the other可作代詞也可作形容詞，表（兩者中的）另一個(gè)，常用于one…the other…的句型中。B. another泛指（指三者或三者以上中的）另一個(gè)，既可作代詞又可作形容詞。C. others泛指別的，其他人，是other的復(fù)數(shù)形式；相當(dāng)于other加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。由person's seat on a train可知，該題的空應(yīng)該是一個(gè)形容詞，來修飾名詞person's seat。排除C；本題的“另一位乘客的座位”是表示泛指，因此用another。故選B。

【10】句意：他們表明我們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞叫惺隆?/span>A. patient有耐心的；B. careful小心的；C. proper正確的，恰當(dāng)?shù)�。根�?jù)下文If people don't follow laws and rules, they should be punished appropriately, the Paper noted. 該報(bào)指出，如果人們不遵守法律和規(guī)則，他們應(yīng)該受到適當(dāng)?shù)膽土P�？芍�，人們需要以更恰當(dāng)?shù)姆绞絹硇惺�。故選C。

完形填空題與單項(xiàng)選擇題不同，它給出的是一篇意思較為完整的短文。做該題型試題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)跳過空格通讀全文，以全文為背景，聯(lián)系句子的上下文進(jìn)行推理和判斷，從4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一項(xiàng)進(jìn)行試填�？忌�可以從詞義用法、固定搭配、邏輯推理和上下文的聯(lián)系等方面去考慮。最后應(yīng)再把全文通覽一遍，細(xì)心檢查所選答案能否使短文上下連貫，前后呼應(yīng)，詞句通順，使短文意思完整。檢查時(shí)還應(yīng)從語法、慣用法、邏輯推理和事情發(fā)生的情節(jié)等方面進(jìn)行考慮，以達(dá)到準(zhǔn)確無誤之目的。第2小題是考查名詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。句意：當(dāng)這位靠窗的乘客上車后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了，周拒絕讓座。A. seat座位；B. bag包；C. money錢。由when the window seat passenger later got on the train靠窗的乘客上車后�？芍�，她才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的座位已經(jīng)被占了。故選A。第6小題是考查形容詞辨析，要結(jié)合上下文做出準(zhǔn)確判斷。句意：8月21日，網(wǎng)上發(fā)布的一段視頻顯示，從濟(jì)南到北京的一列火車上，一個(gè)叫孫和的人坐錯(cuò)了座位。A. right對(duì)的；B. comfortable舒適的；C. wrong錯(cuò)的。根據(jù)When a train attendant asked him to move當(dāng)一名列車員要求他讓出座位時(shí)�？芍�，這位乘客是做錯(cuò)了座位。故選C。