下列幾個(gè)單詞中有一個(gè)錯(cuò)詞，請(qǐng)指出：


  1. A.
    Germen
  2. B.
    Englishmen
  3. C.
    Frenchmen
  4. D.
    Japanese
A
解析：名詞復(fù)數(shù)的構(gòu)成有如下規(guī)則：
一般加-s，如：boy→boys；以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾加-es，如：buses，watches；以f，fe結(jié)尾，改f，fe為v，再加-es，如：leaf→leaves；以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，改y為i，再加-es，如：city→cities；以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾，加-es，一般復(fù)合名詞，只將主體名詞變復(fù)數(shù)，如：boy student→boy students；以man，woman開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾的復(fù)合名詞，規(guī)則不同：Frenchman→Frenchmen，woman teacher→women teachers；不規(guī)則變化：foot→feet，child→children；單、復(fù)數(shù)同形的情況：sheep→sheep，Chinese→Chinese；只有復(fù)數(shù)形式的情況：people，clothes，trousers．表示某個(gè)人時(shí)，Japanese單復(fù)數(shù)同形；German不屬于合成詞；Englishman和Frenchman是以man結(jié)尾的合成詞，按規(guī)則應(yīng)變man為men．
拓展延伸：熟記名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則，特殊的名詞更要特別注意。只有多記、多用、多復(fù)習(xí)，才能熟能生巧。
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