【題目】根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)提示寫(xiě)出單詞，完成句子。

【1】Now more and more rivers have been ______ (污染的) because of the waste from factories.

【2】When the famous writer ______ (出現(xiàn)) in our school, we were so excited that we screamed.

【3】Everyone in Class 1 had a picnic in the park ______ (除了)Jim, because he was ill in hospital.

【4】People in the UK behave ______ (禮貌地) in public. They often say “please”and “thanks”.

【5】The boss of the restaurant takes great ______ (自豪) in offering the best service in the city.

【答案】

【1】polluted

【2】appeared

【3】except

【4】politely

【5】pride

【解析】

【1】句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的河流因?yàn)楣S的廢物而被污染了。

根據(jù)Now more and more rivers have been_______（污染的） because of the waste from factories，可知這里主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者，句子使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，含有have，應(yīng)該是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是have/has been+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，pollute，污染。故填：polluted。

【2】句意：當(dāng)那位著名作家出現(xiàn)在我們學(xué)校時(shí)，我們激動(dòng)得尖叫起來(lái)。

考查翻譯填空 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：出現(xiàn)；英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是appear，根據(jù)we were so excited that we screamed.可知，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故答案為：appeared。

【3】句意：除了吉姆，1班的每個(gè)人都在公園里野餐，因?yàn)樗∽≡毫恕?/span>

考查翻譯填空。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：除了；英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是except連詞。故答案為：except。

【4】句意：在英國(guó)，人們?cè)诠_(kāi)場(chǎng)合表現(xiàn)得很禮貌。他們經(jīng)常說(shuō)“請(qǐng)”和“謝謝”。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子可知，應(yīng)該填politely；禮貌地politely，副詞作狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞。故答案為：politely。

【5】句意：這家餐館的老板為提供城里最好的服務(wù)而感到非常自豪。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子可知，應(yīng)該填pride；自豪pride，抽象名詞，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take pride in。故答案為：pride。

該類(lèi)題主要以考查學(xué)生的記憶能力、句子分析能力和構(gòu)詞知識(shí)運(yùn)用能力為主。首先要根據(jù)中文提示回憶該單詞的正確拼寫(xiě)形式；其次回想一下該詞的詞性，有無(wú)相關(guān)的派生詞語(yǔ)，比如第五小題的pride的固定搭配就是take pride in；結(jié)合句子所表達(dá)的意義，通過(guò)分析所填詞或詞組在句中的語(yǔ)法作用，從而確定語(yǔ)法變化形式（如名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式、名詞所有格；形容詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)；數(shù)詞的基數(shù)詞形式與序數(shù)詞形式；動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)等）；決定所填詞或詞組的最終形式。

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