【題目】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補全單詞。

1The little boy was so s_______ that he fell asleep quickly.

2They didn’t m_______when they would start their trip in the meeting.

3Don’t w_______him up so early. Let him sleep for another hour.

4Mr. Zhang didn’t go to work, because he was s_______. He needed to go to the doctor.

5To s_______healthy, I run along the river every morning.

【答案】

1sleepy

2mention

3wake

4sick

5stay

【解析】

1句意:小男孩太困了,很快就睡著了。

根據(jù)he fell asleep quickly“他很快睡著了”可知男孩困倦了,sleepy困倦的,結(jié)合首字母提示及句意,故填sleepy。

2句意:他們在會上沒有提到什么時候開始他們的旅行。

根據(jù)when they would start their trip in the meeting可知此處指沒有提及,mention提及,助動詞didn't后跟動詞原形,結(jié)合首字母提示,故填mention。

3句意:別這么早叫醒他。讓他再睡一個小時。

根據(jù)后文“讓他再睡一個小時”,可知此處指不要叫醒他,wake sb up叫醒某人,否定祈使句結(jié)構(gòu)為:don’t +動詞原形,故填wake

4句意:張先生沒有去上班,因為他病了。他需要去看醫(yī)生。

根據(jù)后文“他需要去看醫(yī)生”,可知他不上班的原因是病了,sick生病的,放在系動詞was后作表語,結(jié)合首字母提示及句意,故填sick。

5句意:為了保持健康,我每天早上沿著河邊跑步。

動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)為:to +動詞原形;根據(jù)healthy可知此處需要填寫一個能加形容詞作表語的系動詞;根據(jù)后文I run along the river every morning可知此處指保持健康,stay保持,其后加形容詞,結(jié)合句意及首字母提示,故填stay。

根據(jù)首字母填單詞的試題,首先要閱讀題干,根據(jù)句意推測需要填寫的單詞,然后根據(jù)首字母提示選擇合適的單詞,還要注意所填寫的單詞是否有形式變化。如:小題3,首先閱讀題干,根據(jù)句意“別這么早_____他。讓他再睡一個小時!笨梢酝茰y這里要填寫“叫醒”,而wake“醒,醒來”以w開頭,符合首字母要求,wake sb up叫醒某人,根據(jù)否定祈使句,故填wake

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