Question

【題目】In China, a lot of food is wasted every year and the waste food is enough for people. The food is wasted in restaurants, at home and in schools, etc.

In restaurants or at home, people often order or cook food. But they can’t eat it up. When they go out of a restaurant, full and happy, they never look back the uncertain food on the table again. Should Chinese consumers(消費(fèi)者) be for the terrible waste?

In schools, we can often see a lot of students food away after meals and they only eat the food they like.

Everyone is supposed to have enough food to eat. However, in some places, the food is so little ________ a lot of people died from hunger（饑餓）. Although China has tried hard to solve the ________ of hunger over the past thirty years, the job is not finished yet. Food is important to us all. We live without food. So is necessary for us to love food and try to eat up everything on our plates. When we eat in restaurants, we should pack up the leftovers(剩菜剩飯). We also need to tell other people to stop ________ food as soon as possible.

【1】A. 200 million B.200 millions C.200 million of D.200 millions of

【2】A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too

【3】A. in B. at C. on D. up

【4】A. interested B. excited C. happy D. sorry

【5】A. throw B. trew C. thrown D. to throw

【6】A. which B. when C. where D. that

【7】A. problem B. question C. danger D. mistake

【8】A. can B. can’t C. mustn’t D. must

【9】A. it B. he C. she D. they

【10】A. waste B. to waste C. wasting D. to be wasted

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】C

【3】B

【4】D

【5】A

【6】D

【7】A

【8】B

【9】A

【10】C

【解析】

試題分析：本文敘述了中國存在嚴(yán)重的食物浪費(fèi)現(xiàn)象。杜絕食物浪費(fèi)應(yīng)從每個(gè)人做起。

【1】A考查數(shù)詞辨析及語境分析。句意：浪費(fèi)的糧食足夠20億吃了。million百萬，是數(shù)詞，前面可加具體數(shù)字，且用單數(shù)形式，表示“幾百萬”。也可與of連用構(gòu)成短語“millions of”，常用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示不確定數(shù)字。故選A。

【2】C考查形容詞辨析及語境分析。句意：人們經(jīng)常訂購或者做太多的食物。A. too many太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；B. many too在英語中沒有這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)；C. too much太多，后接不可數(shù)名詞；D. much too太……，后接形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)�！癴ood”是不可數(shù)名詞。故選C。

【3】B考查介詞辨析及語境分析。句意：他們誰也不回頭看餐桌上剩下的食物了。look in往里看；look at 看……；look on旁觀；look up向上看。根據(jù)后面的賓語可知應(yīng)該是“回頭看桌子上的食物”。故選B。

【4】D考查形容詞辨析及語境分析。句意：中國消費(fèi)者應(yīng)該為這種可怕的浪費(fèi)感到抱歉嗎？A. interested 感興趣的；B. excited 興奮的；C. happy 高興的；D. sorry抱歉的。根據(jù)“the terrible waste”可知，中國的食物浪費(fèi)很嚴(yán)重，為此，應(yīng)該感到抱歉和遺憾。故選D。

【5】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境分析。句意：在學(xué)校，我們經(jīng)�？匆娫S多學(xué)生飯后亂扔食物。throw扔，是動(dòng)詞，與away構(gòu)成短語“throw away”，意為扔掉。see sb. do sth.指看見某人做某件事，強(qiáng)調(diào)整個(gè)過程。故選A。

【6】D考查代詞辨析及語境分析。句意：在一些地區(qū)，許多人因?yàn)槭澄锾�少而餓死。A. which哪一個(gè)；B. when那個(gè)時(shí)候；C. where 在哪里；D. that那個(gè)，與句子中so構(gòu)成“so+形容詞或副詞+that從句”，表示“如此……以至于……”。故選D。

【7】A考查名詞辨析及語境分析。句意：在過去的30年里，盡管中國致力于解決饑餓問題。A. problem 問題；B. question 問題、疑問；C. danger 危險(xiǎn)；D. mistake錯(cuò)誤。problem指說話者認(rèn)為難以解決的問題，它與動(dòng)詞solve或settle（解決）搭配。而question指說話者需要尋找答案的問題，它常與動(dòng)詞ask或answer連用。根據(jù)句子中“solve”一詞可知應(yīng)用problem。故選A。

【8】B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析及語境分析。句意：沒有食物我們無法生存。A. can 能夠，可以；B. can’t 不能；C. mustn’t 不必；D. must必須，一定。根據(jù)句意可知，沒有食物是不能生存的。故選B。

【9】A考查代詞辨析及語境分析。句意：所以珍愛食物是有必要的。A. it 它；B. he 他；C. she 她；D. they他們。It可作形式主語，代替后面的真正主語。在這里，句型“It+be+adj.+for+sth/sb+to do sth”表示“做某事對(duì)某人或某物來說是……的�！保�其中it代替后面真正的主語to do sth，作形式主語。故選A。

【10】C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞辨析及語境分析。句意：我們也要及早告訴其他人停止浪費(fèi)食物。本句中“stop”一詞意為“停止”，stop to do sth 意為停下來去做別的事情，而stop doing sth意為停下正在做的事情。waste浪費(fèi)，是動(dòng)詞，在這里，應(yīng)該是停止“浪費(fèi)糧食”這件正在發(fā)生的事。故選C。