Question

【題目】Most American families like to have a vacation in summer. Summer is a good season for vacation. It is often hot during the months of July and August.

Children do not go to school during these two months. Some people like to stay at home during their vacation because they don’t go to work. Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or near a nice lake. Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan or Australia. They usually fly to these countries. Many families travel to see interesting places in their own country. Their favorite cities are New York, Chicago, Miami, San Francisco and Los Angeles. Not everyone likes to go to busy cities. Some families travel to the mountains.

【1】_____ is a good season for vacation.

A. Spring B. Summer

C. Autumn D. Winter

【2】Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They don’t _____.

A. read books B. visit their friends

C. watch TV D. go to work

【3】Many families like to have their lunch _____.

A. in the office B. near a cinema

C. near a big factory D. near a nice lake

【4】If you have_____, you can travel to other countries.

A. money and friends B. friends and time

C. money and time D. food

【5】How do American families travel to other countries?

A. By plane B. By car

C. By subway D. By ship

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】 B

【2】 D

【3】 D

【4】 C

【5】 A

【解析】

本文講述了美國人喜歡度假，以及在假期中他們都干什么。待在家里看書看電視，去其他城市旅行，也有在自己的國家自駕游，還有一些喜歡去山上或者美麗的山谷。

【1】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Summer is a good season for vacation可知，夏天是度假的好季節(jié)。所以本題選B。

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Some people like to stay at home，read books，or watch TV可知，假期中人們是不去工作的。所以本題選D。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Many families take their lunch to eat at a place with many trees or a nice lake可知，是在有很多樹的地方或者美麗的湖邊，本題應(yīng)該選D。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries 可知，如果度假需要有時間和金錢。所以本題選C。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由句子Some people have enough time and money to travel to other countries like France, Japan or Australia. They usually fly to these countries.可知，有些人有足夠的時間和金錢去法國、日本或澳大利亞等其他國家旅行。他們通常飛往這些國家。故選A。

用細(xì)節(jié)定位法來做細(xì)節(jié)理解題。

細(xì)節(jié)理解題屬直接解答性問題，是閱讀理解題中最簡單的一種，多數(shù)屬中低難度的送分題。但由于中考所占的比例很大，應(yīng)特別引起注意。

事實和細(xì)節(jié)題的命題特點是：把某詞語、某個句子或某具體事實用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表達(dá)，即同義改寫。解答這類題的竅門是：A)注意掌握英語的多種表達(dá)法；B）正確分析詞語在句中的作用；C）熟練運用英語的句型轉(zhuǎn)換；D）讀懂題干所提出的問題，并準(zhǔn)確地找到文中涉及該問題的句子。

做細(xì)節(jié)題具體方法與步驟如下：

略讀材料,大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨。

按文章的體裁，作者寫作的組織模式及有關(guān)的信息詞，如for example，first，second…等預(yù)測應(yīng)該到何處尋找自己所需要的事實。

③ 將自己精力放在尋找你所需要的細(xì)節(jié)上，快速通篇跳讀，眼睛自左至右，自上而下呈Z形掃視，直到找到細(xì)節(jié)出處，待找到含細(xì)節(jié)句子時，放慢速度，仔細(xì)核對比較內(nèi)容，直至找到答案。