【題目】

1Would you like_______(go) shopping with me,Kangkang?

2Could you p;ease_______(tell)me how to get there?

3This dog is very clever and_______(funny).

4They may_______(go)there this afternoon.

5My brother likes pandas_______(well) of all the wild animals.

6The little boy was out of_______(dangerous)at last.

7_______(act)speak louder than words.

8Most girls hate all the_______(mouse)except the one called Mickey Mouse.

9The fat woman runs for one hour every day to lose_______(weigh).

10The girl was able to look after_______(she)at the age of 8.

【答案】

1to go

2tell

3funny

4go

5best

6danger

7Action

8mice

9weight

10herself

【解析】

1句意:康康,你愿意和我一起去購物嗎?go,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型would like to do sth.愿意做某事,故這里填動(dòng)詞不定式to go。

2句意:請(qǐng)你告訴我怎樣去那兒好嗎?tell告訴,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這句話中使用了句型Could you please…?表示請(qǐng)求,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故這里直接填tell。

3句意:這只狗又聰明、又有趣。funny滑稽的,可笑的,有趣的,是一個(gè)形容詞,與clever并列,在句中作表語。

4句意:他們可能今天下午去那兒。go,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞?涨may是一個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面跟動(dòng)詞原形,故這里填go。

5句意:在所有的野生動(dòng)物中,我的弟弟最喜歡熊貓。well好,是一個(gè)副詞。根據(jù)句意of all the wild animals可知,這里表示“最喜歡”,故應(yīng)填最高級(jí)best。

6句意:這個(gè)小男孩最后脫離了危險(xiǎn)。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的,是一個(gè)形容詞。這里是固定短語out of danger,脫離危險(xiǎn),故應(yīng)填名詞形式danger。

7句意:行動(dòng)勝于語言。act行動(dòng),是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,這個(gè)空是句子的主語,應(yīng)用名詞形式,故填Action。

8句意:大多數(shù)的女孩討厭所有的老鼠,除了米老鼠是個(gè)例外。mouse老鼠,是一個(gè)名詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的all可知,這里應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,mouse的復(fù)數(shù)是不規(guī)則的變化,應(yīng)填mice。

9句意:這個(gè)肥胖的女士為了減肥每天跑步一個(gè)小時(shí)。weigh,是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞。這里考查短語lose weight減肥,應(yīng)用名詞weight,“重量”。

10句意:這個(gè)女孩在8歲的時(shí)候就能照顧自己了。she她,人稱代詞主格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“照顧自己”,應(yīng)填反身代詞herself,“她自己”。

這個(gè)題目是用所給單詞的正確形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的使用。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、短語等,變化單詞的正確形式。?疾榈闹R(shí)點(diǎn)包括:名詞的單復(fù)數(shù);動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的用法;詞性變化等。例如第8小題,考查的是名詞的復(fù)數(shù),因?yàn)榫渲杏?/span>all,“所有的”;再如第5小題,考查副詞最高級(jí);第6小題和第9小題,考查了詞性變化,第6小題是將形容詞變?yōu)槊~,空前out of是介詞;第9小題是將動(dòng)詞變?yōu)槊~, lose weight是一個(gè)固定短語。

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