(題文)(2018·山東臨沂) Jane _______ to call me last night, but she didn’t.
A. supposed B. supposes
C. was supposed D. is suppose
C 【解析】 句意:詹妮昨天晚上應(yīng)該打電話給我的,但是她沒(méi)有?疾楸粍(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。supposed to猜想會(huì)/應(yīng)該,be supposed to do本應(yīng)該會(huì),固定短語(yǔ)。Jane是動(dòng)詞suppose的受動(dòng)者,需用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);last night昨天晚上,是過(guò)去的時(shí)間,系詞需用was;根據(jù)句意語(yǔ)境,可知選C。年級(jí) | 高中課程 | 年級(jí) | 初中課程 |
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科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:廣州市2017-2018學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期9月份測(cè)試英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:單選題
Nobody likes him, so he has _________ friends.
A. a few B. few C. a little D. little
B 【解析】 句意:沒(méi)有人喜歡他,所以他沒(méi)有什么朋友。few / a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),few表示否定意義,沒(méi)有,幾乎沒(méi)有;a few表示有肯定意思,有幾個(gè)。little / a little用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞,little表示否定意思,沒(méi)有,幾乎沒(méi)有。a little 表示肯定意思,有一點(diǎn)兒。Friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),用few/a few來(lái)修飾,這里是說(shuō)沒(méi)人喜歡他,所以...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:山東省臨沂市2018年中考試卷英語(yǔ) 題型:閱讀單選
(2018·山東臨沂)What was discovered by accident? The answer is penicillin (青霉素). It kills germs. By killing germs, it saves lives. Suppose you are sick. You go to a doctor. She examines you. She says you have a “staph” infection (葡萄球菌感染). She gives you some medicine. You take it. The medicine knocks out the staph. Soon you are well. Before penicillin, this would not happen. Staph was almost sure death.
Everyone wanted a medicine. Laboratories worked day and night. They grew the staph in small dishes. Then they tried to kill it. Nothing worked.
The laboratory dishes had covers on them. They kept things from falling into dishes. Molds (霉菌) were a big worry. They are always in the air. You can’t see them. They’re too small. There are thousands of different molds. Molds can make an experiment (實(shí)驗(yàn)) fail. That’s why dishes are covered.
Dr. Alexander Fleming was working to kill the staph germ. He worked for years. One day he took a cover off a dish. He looked inside. There was a thick growth of staph germ. There was also some mold. Then he saw something strange. Where the mold was, there was no growth of staph. This is what Fleming probably thought. “By accident, I found a mold to kill the dreaded staph.”
This is how penicillin was found. But here’s the real miracle (奇跡). There are thousands of kinds of molds. But only one kind can kill staph. The mold must have fallen into the dish a few days before. The cover was probably off only a few seconds (秒). In those few seconds the right mold fell into the right dish. Another man might have thrown the dish away. But Fleming was very careful and smart. He understood what the mold did. How lucky the humans were!
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,選擇最佳答案
1.During the experiments to find a medicine for staph infections, ________.
A. the dishes were not covered
B. staph and mold were put together
C. mold was kept in small dishes
D. staph was grown in small dishes
2.The word “ dreaded” means “_______”.
A. famous B. scary
C. health D. endangered
3.The last paragraph suggests that _______.
A. accidents happen to everyone
B. the careful person does not have accidents
C. the careless person will miss valuable chances
D. luck is enough when doing scientific experiments
4.Most of this passage is written by ______.
A. telling an unusual story B. showing the results of experiments
C. offering some reasons D. giving some advice
5.This passage is mainly about ______.
A. medicine for a staph infection B. useful accidents
C. Dr. Fleming’s research D. discovering penicillin
1.D 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.D 【解析】 短文大意:本文介紹了青霉素在實(shí)驗(yàn)室的意外發(fā)現(xiàn)以及主要用途。 1.題意:在尋找葡萄球菌感染的藥物的實(shí)驗(yàn)中, 。考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A. the dishes were not covered盤(pán)子沒(méi)有被覆蓋。B. staph and mold were put together把葡萄球菌和霉菌放在一起。C. mol...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:山東省臨沂市2018年中考試卷英語(yǔ) 題型:單選題
(2018·山東臨沂) The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow
A. is B. was
C. will be D. has be
C 【解析】 句意:電視新聞報(bào)道稱,后天將有暴雨?疾閯(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。賓語(yǔ)從句是there be結(jié)構(gòu),the day after tomorrow后天,用于一般將來(lái)時(shí),需用there will be或there is going to be結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu),故選C。查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:廣西賀州市2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:材料作文
(題文)假設(shè)你是Susan,在家里你的父母總是對(duì)你有很多要求,有時(shí)你是否感到厭煩?你是怎樣解決的?請(qǐng)你根據(jù)下列表格提示用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)一篇短文。
父母的要求 | 每天打掃房間;不能玩電腦游戲;晚上10點(diǎn)前必須睡覺(jué)…… |
你的看法 | 雖太嚴(yán)厲,但理解他們…… |
你的解決方式 | 與父母多交流,為父母做些家務(wù)…… |
要求:1.文章必須包括表格中所給提示內(nèi)容,可以展開(kāi)思路,自由地適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。
2.不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的校名、人名和其它真實(shí)信息。
3.詞數(shù)80詞右。前兩句已經(jīng)給出,不計(jì)入詞數(shù)。
My name is Susan. There are too many rules in my family. I have to clean the room every day. I am not allowed to play computer games in my free time. I can't go out on school nights. I must go to bed ...查看答案和解析>>
科目:初中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源:廣西北部灣經(jīng)濟(jì)開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)2018年中考英語(yǔ)試卷 題型:單選題
Our teacher often tells us in the river. It’s dangerous.
A. not swim B. not to swim C. to swim D. swimming
B 【解析】 句意:我們老師經(jīng)常告訴我們不要在河里游泳。這很危險(xiǎn)。此題考查不定式。題目中的 tell(告訴)是謂語(yǔ),句子在連接第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí),需要用 to 來(lái)連接,將其非謂語(yǔ)化,既不定式:to +動(dòng)詞原形。可以排除 A 和 D。根據(jù)句意:游泳是危險(xiǎn)的。所以可以推斷出老師是告訴我們不要去游泳。因此選擇不定式的否定形式,即 B 選項(xiàng)。查看答案和解析>>
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