Question

【題目】將下列句子譯成英語(yǔ)。（共5個(gè)小題；每小題3分，滿(mǎn)分15分）

【1】你的外衣需要洗了。

【2】他去上海出差三天了。

【3】我不確定他能否適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。

【4】那個(gè)小男孩耐心十足地等了我們兩個(gè)小時(shí)

【5】在消防員的幫助下，火終于被撲滅了。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Your coat needs washing.

【2】He has been in Shanghai on business for three days

【3】I am not sure if he can be used to the local environment.

【4】The little boy was patient enough to wait for me for two hours.

【5】The fire was finally put out with the help of the firemen..

【解析】

試題分析：

【1】Your coat needs washing. 你的外衣需要洗了。Sth needs doing。當(dāng)do與sth是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系時(shí)，用這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)。故譯成：Your coat needs washing.

【2】He has been in Shanghai on business for three days 他去上海出差三天了。強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，與for three days連用的要是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。出差on business。故譯成：He has been in Shanghai on business for three days

【3】I am not sure if he can be used to the local environment. 我不確定他能否適應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境。確定：be sure；適應(yīng)，習(xí)慣于：be used to；當(dāng)?shù)氐沫h(huán)境：the local environment。故譯成：I am not sure if he can be used to the local environment.

【4】The little boy was patient enough to wait for me for two hours. 那個(gè)小男孩耐心十足地等了我們兩個(gè)小時(shí)。耐心十足：耐心足夠patient enough；等我：wait for me；兩小時(shí)，for two hours。故譯成：The little boy was patient enough to wait for me for two hours.

【5】The fire was finally put out with the help of the firemen. 在消防員的幫助下，火終于被撲滅了。在……的幫助下：with the help of sb；撲滅：put out；撲滅火，the fire作主語(yǔ)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故譯成：The fire was finally put out with the help of the firemen.